Thermal stability design for flexural wave bandgap of metamaterial plates with perforated and pre-curved patterns

  • Qian GENG ,
  • Xing ZHOU ,
  • Mengyang WANG ,
  • Xiongwei YANG ,
  • Zhushan SHAO ,
  • Yueming LI
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  • 1.Xi’an Key Laboratory of Mechanics of Building Materials, School of Science, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710000, China
    2.State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environment and Control for Flight Vehicle, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710000, China
Yueming LI, E-mail: liyueming@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

Received date: 2025-10-05

  Revised date: 2025-12-30

  Online published: 2026-03-02

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12102321 and 52192633) and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2025JC-YBMS-050)

Copyright

©The Author(s) 2026

Abstract

A design idea for single-component metamaterial plates is proposed to achieve the thermal stability of flexural wave bandgap by the perforated and pre-curved patterns. The band structure analysis suggests that perforation can release part of the in-plane thermal expansion to weaken the softening effect of thermal stress. Introducing pre-curved components to the perforated structure will stop the decrement of the bandgap frequency in thermal environment, and even make the frequency higher with appropriate structural parameters. The bending stiffness of the heated plate is enhanced by the thermal deflection induced stiffening effect of the pre-curved components. The segmented pre-curved component presents a strong ability to resist the thermal influence on the flexural wave bandgap. A simplified model is established for the local structure of the pre-curved component. The theoretical calculations explain the thermally induced frequency increment of the bandgap and the discrepancy in the thermal response between the two pre-curved models. The transmittance of flexural wave validates the effectiveness of the proposed design.

Cite this article

Qian GENG , Xing ZHOU , Mengyang WANG , Xiongwei YANG , Zhushan SHAO , Yueming LI . Thermal stability design for flexural wave bandgap of metamaterial plates with perforated and pre-curved patterns[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2026 , 47(3) : 443 -472 . DOI: 10.1007/s10483-026-3359-6

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