Symplectic electrothermomechanical buckling solutions for two-dimensional decagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal cylindrical shells

  • Xin SU ,
  • Yuhang LI ,
  • Jufang JIA ,
  • Xinsheng XU ,
  • Andi LAI ,
  • Zhenhuan ZHOU
Expand
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China
    2.Department of Mechanics, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
    3.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning Province, China
Zhenhuan ZHOU, E-mail: zhouzh@dlut.edu.cn

Received date: 2026-03-11

  Revised date: 2026-05-12

  Online published: 2026-06-30

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12572101 and 12502105), the Fundamental Research Funds for Undergraduate Universities of Liaoning Province of China (Nos. LJ212510152007, LJBKY2024033, and LJBKY2025008), and the Science and Technology Plan Joint Program of Liaoning Province of China (the Natural Science Foundation-Doctoral Research Launch Project) (No. 2024-BSLH-027)

Copyright

© Shanghai University 2026

Abstract

Piezoelectric quasicrystals (PQCs), characterized by unique phonon-phason coupling and piezoelectric effects, exhibit significant potential for use in next-generation smart structural devices. However, their complex electrothermomechanical buckling behavior remains a challenging analytical problem. This paper presents a symplectic electrothermomechanical buckling model for two-dimensional (2D) decagonal PQC cylindrical shells. By using the symplectic mathematics and Donnell’s thin shell theory, the governing buckling equations for axially compressed PQC cylindrical shells are reformulated into a Hamiltonian system. Consequently, the original buckling problem is transformed into a symplectic eigenproblem that can be solved directly, obviating the necessity of trial functions. By use of the symplectic eigenfunction expansion, analytical symplectic buckling equations are obtained, allowing the critical buckling loads and buckling mode shapes to be solved simultaneously. The results indicate that, in addition to the geometry, voltage, and temperature, the phonon-phason-electric coupling inherent in PQC materials significantly influences the critical buckling loads. These analytical results provide a reliable reference for validating other computational approaches.

Cite this article

Xin SU , Yuhang LI , Jufang JIA , Xinsheng XU , Andi LAI , Zhenhuan ZHOU . Symplectic electrothermomechanical buckling solutions for two-dimensional decagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal cylindrical shells[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2026 , 47(7) : 1549 -1568 . DOI: 10.1007/s10483-026-3410-8

References

[1] SHECHTMAN, D., BLECH, I., GRATIAS, D., and CAHN, J. W. Metallic phase with long-range orientational order and no translational symmetry. Physical Review Letters, 53(20), 1951–1953 (1984)
[2] HUANG, Y. Z., CHEN, J., ZHAO, M., and FENG, M. L. Electromechanical coupling characteristics of double-layer piezoelectric quasicrystal actuators. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 196, 106293 (2021)
[3] LI, Y. and GAO, Y. Three-dimensional axisymmetric analysis of annular one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal actuator/sensor with different configurations. Crystals, 14(11), 964 (2024)
[4] FENG, X., ZHANG, L. L., LI, Y., and GAO, Y. Electromechanical coupling characteristics of multilayered piezoelectric quasicrystal plates in an elastic medium. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 104(8), e202300464 (2024)
[5] SAKLY, A., KENZARI, S., BONINA, D., CORBEL, S., and FOURNéE, V. A novel quasicrystal-resin composite for stereolithography. Materials & Design (1980-2015), 56, 280–285 (2014)
[6] LIN, J., LIANG, F., WU, Y. M., LIU, W. Q., and WANG, L. M. Hydrogen storage properties of Ti1.4V0.6Ni + xMg (x = 1–3, wt.%) alloys. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(7), 3313–3319 (2014)
[7] FUJIWARA, T., DE LAISSARDIèRE, G. T., and YAMAMOTO, S. Electronic structure and transport properties in quasi-crystals. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 179, 118–121 (1994)
[8] LEVINE, D., LUBENSKY, T. C., OSTLUND, S., RAMASWAMY, S., STEINHARDT, P. J., and TONER, J. Elasticity and dislocations in pentagonal and icosahedral quasicrystals. Physical Review Letters, 54(14), 1520–1523 (1985)
[9] DING, D., YANG, W., HU, C., and WANG, R. Generalized elasticity theory of quasicrystals. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter, 48(10), 7003–7010 (1993)
[10] FAN, T. Y. Mathematical Theory of Elasticity of Quasicrystals and Its Applications, Springer, Berlin (2011)
[11] LI, Y. D., BAO, R. H., and CHEN, W. Q. Axial shear fracture of a transversely isotropic piezoelectric quasicrystal cylinder: which field (phonon or phason) has more contribution? European Journal of Mechanics A, 71, 179–186 (2018)
[12] HU, C. Z., WANG, R. H., DING, D. H., and YANG, W. G. Piezoelectric effects in quasicrystals. Physical Review B, 56(5), 2463–2468 (1997)
[13] ALTAY, G. and D?KMECI, M. C. On the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystal media. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49, 3255–3262 (2012)
[14] AGIASOFITOU, E. and LAZAR, M. On the constitutive modelling of piezoelectric quasicrystals. Crystals, 13(12), 1652 (2023)
[15] ZHANG, Z., LI, X., and DING, S. Analytical solution of the interference between elliptical inclusion and screw dislocation in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal. Crystals, 13, 1419 (2023)
[16] LOBODA, V., KOMAROV, O., BILYI, D., and LAPUSTA, Y. An analytical approach to the analysis of an electrically permeable interface crack in a 1D piezoelectric quasicrystal. Acta Mechanica, 231(8), 3419–3433 (2020)
[17] HUANG, R. K., DING, S. H., CHEN, Q., LV, C. F., ZHANG, X., and LI, X. Sliding frictional contact of one dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals coating on piezoelectric substrate with imperfect interface. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 239-240, 111423 (2022)
[18] ZHANG, L., GUO, J. H., and XING, Y. M. Bending analysis of functionally graded one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal multilayered simply supported nanoplates based on nonlocal strain gradient theory. Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 34(2), 237–251 (2021)
[19] LI, Y. S. and XIAO, T. Free vibration of the one-dimensional piezoelectric quasicrystal microbeams based on modified couple stress theory. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 96, 733–750 (2021)
[20] FENG, X., KE, L. L., and GAO, Y. Love wave propagation in one-dimensional piezoelectric quasicrystal multilayered nanoplates with surface effects. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 45(4), 619–632 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-024-3104-9
[21] FAN, C. Y., LI, Y., XU, G. T., and ZHAO, M. H. Fundamental solutions and analysis of three-dimensional cracks in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. Mechanics Research Communications, 74, 39–44 (2016)
[22] YU, J., GUO, J. H., PAN, E. N., and XING, Y. M. General solutions of plane problem in one-dimensional quasicrystal piezoelectric materials and its application on fracture mechanics. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 36(6), 793–814 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-015-1949-6
[23] ZHOU, Y. B. and LI, X. F. Two collinear mode-III cracks in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal strip. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 189, 133–147 (2018)
[24] HU, K. Q., JIN, H., YANG, Z. J., and CHEN, X. Interface crack between dissimilar one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals with piezoelectric effect. Acta Mechanica, 230(7), 2455–2474 (2019)
[25] ZHANG, J. Q., LI, X. Y., and KANG, G. Z. Mode-I penny-shaped crack problem in an infinite space of one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal: exact solutions. International Journal of Fracture, 246(2), 203–223 (2024)
[26] LIU, G. T. and YANG, L. Y. Interactions among multi-defects in piezoelectric material of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals (in Chinese). Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 38, 180–188 (2017)
[27] HU, K. Q., GAO, C. F., ZHONG, Z., and CHEN, Z. T. Interaction of collinear interface cracks between dissimilar one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 101(11), e202000360 (2021)
[28] PI, J. D., ZHAO, Y., and LI, L. H. Interaction between a screw dislocation and two unequal interface cracks emanating from an elliptical hole in one dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal bi-material. Crystals, 12(3), 314 (2022)
[29] SU, M. Y., XIAO, J. H., FENG, G. Y., and XIA, X. D. Mode-III fracture of a nanoscale cracked hole in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 18(2), 423–433 (2022)
[30] SU, M. Y. and XIAO, J. H. Model III fracture analysis of a nanoscale elliptical hole with four cracks in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 274, 108776 (2022)
[31] XIN, Y. Y. and XIAO, J. H. Fracture mechanics of an arbitrary position crack emanating from a nano-hole in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals. Acta Mechanica, 234(4), 1409–1420 (2023)
[32] ZHANG, J. M., ZHANG, L. L., LI, Y., HUANG, Y. Z., ZHANG, H., and GAO, Y. Free vibration of functionally graded piezoelectric hexagonal quasicrystal plates. Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures, 16(4), 527–542 (2021)
[33] WANG, Y. X., FENG, X., ZHANG, L. L., PAN, E. N., and GAO, Y. Dynamic analysis of multilayered piezoelectric quasicrystal three-dimensional sector plates with imperfect interfaces. Crystals, 13(10), 1412 (2023)
[34] HUANG, Y. Z., LI, Y., ZHANG, L. L., ZHANG, H., and GAO, Y. Dynamic analysis of a multilayered piezoelectric two-dimensional quasicrystal cylindrical shell filled with compressible fluid using the state-space approach. Acta Mechanica, 231(6), 2351–2368 (2020)
[35] SU, X., YIN, H. L., NIE, X. Y., CHEN, L. D., SUN, J. B., ZHOU, Z. H., and XU, X. S. Benchmark exact free vibration solutions of two-dimensional decagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal cylindrical shells. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 58(10), 105301 (2025)
[36] LI, Y. S., FENG, W. J., and ZHANG, C. Buckling and vibration of the two-dimensional quasicrystal cylindrical shells under axial compression. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 50, 68–91 (2017)
[37] GUO, J. H., SUN, T. Y., and PAN, E. N. Three-dimensional nonlocal buckling of composite nanoplates with coated one-dimensional quasicrystal in an elastic medium. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 185-186, 272–280 (2020)
[38] ZHU, S. B., LI, Y. Q., SUN, J. B., TONG, Z. Z., ZHOU, Z. H., and XU, X. S. Post-buckling analysis of axially loaded two-dimensional quasicrystal cylindrical shells with initial geometric imperfection. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 31(17), 3902–3914 (2024)
[39] FAN, J. J., LI, L. H., CHEN, A., and LI, G. F. Symplectic approach for accurate buckling analysis in decagonal symmetric two-dimensional quasicrystal plates. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 144, 116099 (2025)
[40] WANG, Q., QUEK, S. T., SUN, C. T., and LIU, X. Analysis of piezoelectric coupled circular plate. Smart Materials and Structures, 10(2), 229–239 (2001)
[41] WANG, Q. On buckling of column structures with a pair of piezoelectric layers. Engineering Structures, 24(2), 199–205 (2002)
[42] MEHRALIAN, F. and BENI, Y. T. Thermo-electro-mechanical buckling analysis of cylindrical nanoshell on the basis of modified couple stress theory. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 31(4), 1773–1787 (2017)
[43] MEHRALIAN, F., TADI BENI, Y., and ANSARI, R. On the size dependent buckling of anisotropic piezoelectric cylindrical shells under combined axial compression and lateral pressure. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 119, 155–169 (2016)
[44] KE, L. L., WANG, Y. S., and REDDY, J. N. Thermo-electro-mechanical vibration of size-dependent piezoelectric cylindrical nanoshells under various boundary conditions. Composite Structures, 116, 626–636 (2014)
[45] LIM, C. W. and XU, X. S. Symplectic elasticity: theory and applications. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 63(5), 050802 (2010)
[46] YAO, W. A., ZHONG, W. X., and LIM, C. W. Symplectic Elasticity, World Scientific, Singapore (2009)
[47] SUN, J. B., WANG, Z. Y., ZHOU, Z. H., XU, X. S., and LIM, C. W. Surface effects on the buckling behaviors of piezoelectric cylindrical nanoshells using nonlocal continuum model. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 59, 341–356 (2018)
[48] ESLAMI, M. R., ZIAII, A. R., and GHORBANPOUR, A. Thermoelastic buckling of thin cylindrical shells based on improved stability equations. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 19(4), 299–315 (1996)
[49] YAGHOOBI, H., FEREIDOON, A., and SHAHSIAH, R. Thermal buckling of axially functionally graded thin cylindrical shell. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 34(12), 1250–1270 (2011)
[50] PAN, E. N. Exact solution for simply supported and multilayered magneto-electro-elastic plates. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 68(4), 608–618 (2001)
[51] NI, Y. W., ZHU, S. B., SUN, J. B., TONG, Z. Z., ZHOU, Z. H., XU, X. S., and LIM, C. W. An accurate model for free vibration of porous magneto-electro-thermo-elastic functionally graded cylindrical shells subjected to multi-field coupled loadings. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 32(17), 2006–2023 (2021)
[52] LEE, J. S. and JIANG, L. Z. Exact electroelastic analysis of piezoelectric laminae via state space approach. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 33(7), 977–990 (1996)
[53] TARKASHVAND, A., ZAFARI, H., and ALIAKBARI, F. Novel multi-physics simulation of transient dynamics in functionally graded porous multiferroic cylindrical shells under moving heat flux: a magneto-electro-thermoelastic analysis. Engineering Structures, 322, 119116 (2025)
[54] ZHAO, S. M., LI, P. D., WANG, T., TAN, Y., FAN, H. D., and WANG, Q. Y. A phase-field model for thermo-elastic fracture in quasicrystals. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 289, 109432 (2023)
[55] LI, P. D., LI, W. D., FAN, H. D., WANG, Q. Y., and ZHOU, K. A phase-field framework for brittle fracture in quasi-crystals. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 279, 112385 (2023)
[56] FAN, C. Y., LV, S. Y., DANG, H. Y., YUAN, Y. P., and ZHAO, M. H. Fundamental solutions and analysis of the interface crack for two-dimensional decagonal quasicrystal bimaterial via the displacement discontinuity method. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 106, 462–472 (2019)
[57] STROZZI, M., ELISHAKOFF, I. E., MANEVITCH, L. I., and GENDELMAN, O. V. Applicability and limitations of Donnell shell theory for vibration modelling of double-walled carbon nanotubes. Thin-Walled Structures, 178, 109532 (2022)
[58] BATDORF, S. B. A Simplified Method of Elastic Stability Analysis for Thin Cylindrical Shells, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NACA-TN-1341 (1947)
[59] YAMAKI, N. Elastic Stability of Circular Cylindrical Shells, Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam (1984)
[60] NI, Y. W., ZHU, S. B., SUN, J. B., TONG, Z. Z., ZHOU, Z. H., and XU, X. S. Analytical buckling solution of magneto-electro-thermo-elastic cylindrical shells under multi-physics fields. Composite Structures, 239, 112021 (2020)
[61] ZHANG, L. and LI, X. W. Buckling and vibration analysis of functionally graded magneto-electro-thermo-elastic circular cylindrical shells. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(4), 2279–2292 (2013)
Outlines

/

APS Journals | CSTAM Journals | AMS Journals | EMS Journals | ASME Journals