关键词: Navier-Stokes equation, exact solution, two-point boundary value problem, viscous flow, viscometry, inertial effect

Abstract: When one cup of a co-axial viscometer oscillates, the measured moment on the other (stationary) cup.shown a phase lag, partly due to the inertial effect of the fluid within the gap between the cups. In this paper such an effect is illustrated by a new exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equation, which is derived herein by a scheme of reducing it to a two-point boundary value problem for ODEs. Our numerical results indicate that, as the Womersley number a or the dimensionless gap width increases, the fluid velocity profile within the gap gradually deviates from the linear one and transits to that of the boundary layer type, with the result that the moment decreases in the magnitude and lags behind in the phase. With the advantage of high accuracy and excellent stability, the scheme proposed herein can readily be extended to solve other linear periodic problems.

Key words: Navier-Stokes equation, exact solution, two-point boundary value problem, viscous flow, viscometry, inertial effect