关键词: 年龄结构, 最优控制, 最大值原理, 食物链, P-wave, S-wave, initial stress, gravity, half space, graphical user interface

Abstract: The present paper contributes in studying the phase velocities of P- and S-waves in a half space subjected to a compressive initial stress and gravity field. The density and acceleration due to gravity vary quadratically along the depth. The dispersion equation is derived in a closed form. It is shown that the phase velocities depend not only on the initial stress, gravity, and direction of propagation but also on the inhomogeneity
parameter associated with the density and acceleration due to gravity. Various particular cases are obtained, and the results match with the classical results. Numerical investigations on the phase velocities of P- and S-waves against the wave number are made for various sets of values of the material parameters, and the results are illustrated graphically. The graphical user interface model is developed to generalize the effect.

Key words: food chain, age-dependence, optimal control, the maximum principle, P-wave, S-wave, initial stress, gravity, half space, graphical user interface