Study of microstructure and flexural properties of microcellular acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene nanocomposite foams: experimental results

doi:10.1007/s10483-015-1925-9

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 487-498.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-015-1925-9

Study of microstructure and flexural properties of microcellular acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene nanocomposite foams: experimental results

A. MOHYEDDIN¹, A. FEREIDOON², I. TARAGHI²

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand 3761396361, Iran;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan 3513119111, Iran

收稿日期:2014-06-15 修回日期:2014-09-17 出版日期:2015-04-01 发布日期:2015-04-01
通讯作者: A. MOHYEDDIN E-mail:a.mohyeddin@chmail.ir

Study of microstructure and flexural properties of microcellular acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene nanocomposite foams: experimental results

A. MOHYEDDIN¹, A. FEREIDOON², I. TARAGHI²

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand 3761396361, Iran;
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan 3513119111, Iran

Received:2014-06-15 Revised:2014-09-17 Online:2015-04-01 Published:2015-04-01
Contact: A. MOHYEDDIN E-mail:a.mohyeddin@chmail.ir

摘要/Abstract

摘要： In this paper, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) nanocomposite foams are produced using carbon dioxide through the solid-state batch process. Microcellular closed-cell foams are produced with the relative density ranging from 0.38 to 0.97. The effects of the processing conditions on the density, morphology, and flexural properties of ABS and its nanocomposite foams are studied. It is found that nanoclay particles, as nucleating sites, play an important role in reducing the size of cells and increasing their number in the unit volume of foamed polymer, as well as increasing the flexural modulus of foam through reinforcing its matrix.

关键词: mi-crocellular foam, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), flexural property, polymer-clay nanocomposite

Abstract: In this paper, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) nanocomposite foams are produced using carbon dioxide through the solid-state batch process. Microcellular closed-cell foams are produced with the relative density ranging from 0.38 to 0.97. The effects of the processing conditions on the density, morphology, and flexural properties of ABS and its nanocomposite foams are studied. It is found that nanoclay particles, as nucleating sites, play an important role in reducing the size of cells and increasing their number in the unit volume of foamed polymer, as well as increasing the flexural modulus of foam through reinforcing its matrix.

Key words: polymer-clay nanocomposite, mi-crocellular foam, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), flexural property

中图分类号:

O343

A. MOHYEDDIN;A. FEREIDOON;I. TARAGHI. Study of microstructure and flexural properties of microcellular acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene nanocomposite foams: experimental results[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(4): 487-498.

参考文献

[1] Martini, J. E. The Production and Analysis of Microcellular Foam, Ph. D. dissertation, MIT (1981)
[2] Kumar, V. and Suh, N. P. A process for making microcellular thermoplastic parts. Polymer Engineering and Science, 30, 1323-1329 (1990)
[3] Murray, R. E., Weller, J. E., and Kumar, V. Solid-state microcellular acrylonitrile-butadyne-styrene foams. Cellular Polymers, 19, 413-426 (2000)
[4] Kumar, V. and Weller, J. E. Production of microcellular polycarbonate using carbon dioxide for bubble nucleation. ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, 116, 413-420 (1994)
[5] Aubert, J. H. and Clough, R. H. Low-density, microcellular polystyrene foams. Polymer, 26, 2047-2054 (1985)
[6] Nadella, K. and Kumar, V. Extrusion of microcellular PVC. 63rd Society of Plastics Engineers, Knovel, New York (2005)
[7] Martinache, J. D., Royer, J. R., Siripurapu, S., Hénon F. E., Genzer, J., Khan, S. A., and Carbonell, R. G. Processing of polyamide 11 with supercritical carbon dioxide. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 40, 5570-5577 (2001)
[8] Miller, D. and Kumar, V. Fabrication of microcellular HDPE foams in a sub-critical CO₂ process. Cellular Polymers, 28, 25-40 (2009)
[9] Goel, S. K. and Beckman, E. J. Generation of microcellular polymeric foams using supercritical carbon dioxide I: effect of pressure and temperature on nucleation. Polymer Engineering and Science, 34, 1137-1147 (1994)
[10] Kumar, V., Nadella, K., Branch, G., and Flinn, B. Extrusion of microcellular foams using pre-saturated pellets and solid-state nucleation. Cellular Polymers, 23, 369-385 (2004)
[11] Li, W., Nadella, K., and Kumar, V. Manufacturing of micro-scale open-cell polymeric foams using the solid-state foaming process. Transactions of NAMRI/SME, 31, 371-378 (2003)
[12] Kumar, V., VanderWel, M., Weller, J. E., and Seeler, K. A. Experimental characterization of tensile behavior of microcellular polycarbonate foams. ASME Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 116, 439-445 (1994)
[13] Lin, C. K., Chen, S. H., Liou, H. Y., and Tian, C. C. Study on mechanical properties of ABS parts in microcellular injection molding process. 63rd Society of Plastics Engineers, Knovel, New York (2005)
[14] Fu, J., Jo, C., and Naguib, H. The effect of the processing parameters on the mechanical properties of PMMA microcellular foams. ANTEC, 2616-2621 (2005)
[15] Bureau, M. and Kumar, V. Fracture toughness of high density polycarbonate microcellular foams. Journal of Cellular Plastics, 42, 229-240 (2006)
[16] Juntunen, R. P., Kumar, V., Weller, J. E., and Bezubic, W. R. Impact strength of high density microcellular PVC foams. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 6, 93-99 (2000)
[17] Kumar, V., Juntunen, R. P., and Barlow, C. Impact strength of high relative density solid state carbon dioxide blown crystallizable poly (ethylene terephthalate) microcellular foams. Cellular Polymers, 19, 25-37 (2000)
[18] Seeler, K. A. and Kumar, V. Tension-tension fatigue of microcellular polycarbonate: initial results. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 12, 359-376 (1993)
[19] Arun, P., Wing, G., Kumar, V., and Tuttle, M. The effect of CO₂ on the creep response of polycarbonate. Polymer Engineering and Science, 45, 1639-1644 (2005)
[20] Lee, L. J., Zeng, C., Cao, X., Han, X., Shen, J., and Xu, G. Polymer nanocomposite foams. Composites Science and Technology, 65, 2344-2363 (2005)
[21] Jo, C. and Naguib, H. E. Effect of nanoclay and foaming conditions on the mechanical properties of HDPE-clay nanocomposite foams. Journal of Cellular Plastics, 43, 111-121 (2007)
[22] Nam, P. H., Maiti, P., Okamoto, M., Kotaka, T., Nakayama, T., Takada, M., Ohshima, M., Usuki, A., Hasegawa, N., and Okamoto, H. Foam processing and cellular structure of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites. Polymer Engineering and Science, 42, 1907-1918 (2002)
[23] Alian, A. M. and Abu-Zahra, N. H. Mechanical properties of rigid foam PVC-clay nanocomposites. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 48, 1014-1019 (2009)
[24] Ito, Y., Yamashita, M., and Okamoto, M. Foam processing and cellular structure of polycarbonate-based nanocomposites. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 291, 773-783 (2006)
[25] Zhu, B., Zha, W., Yang, J., Zhang, C., and Lee, L. J. Layered-silicate based polystyrene nanocom-posite microcellular foam using supercritical carbon dioxide as blowing agent. Polymer, 51, 2177- 2184 (2010)
[26] Yeh, J. M., Chang, K. C., Peng, C. W., Lai, M. C., Hung, C. B., Hsu, S. C., Hwang, S. S., and Lin, H. R. Effect of dispersion capability of organoclay on cellular structure and physical properties of PMMA/clay nanocomposite foams. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 115, 744-750 (2009)
[27] Yuan, M. and Turng, L. S. Microstructure and mechanical properties of microcellular injection molded polyamide-6 nanocomposites. Polymer, 46, 7273-7292 (2005)
[28] Ema, Y., Ikeya, M., and Okamoto, M. Foam processing and cellular structure of polylactide-based nanocomposites. Polymer, 47, 5350-5359 (2006)
[29] Hwang, S. S., Liu, S. P., Hsu, P. P., Yeh, J. M., Chang, K. C., and Lai, Y. Z. Effect of organoclay on the mechanical/thermal properties of microcellular injection molded PBT-clay nanocomposites. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 37, 1036-1043 (2010)

Study of microstructure and flexural properties of microcellular acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene nanocomposite foams: experimental results

Study of microstructure and flexural properties of microcellular acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene nanocomposite foams: experimental results

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	Jianzhong ZHAO, Xingming GUO, Lu LU. Controlled wrinkling analysis of thin films on gradient substrates[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2017, 38(5): 617-624.
[2]	Xianhong MENG, Guanyu LIU, Zihao WANG, Shuodao WANG. Analytical study of wrinkling in thin-film-on-elastomer system with finite substrate thickness[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2017, 38(4): 469-478.
[3]	A. MEHDITABAR, G. H. RAHIMI, S. ANSARI SADRABADI. Three-dimensional magneto-thermo-elastic analysis of functionally graded cylindrical shell[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2017, 38(4): 479-494.
[4]	Y. PROTSEROV, N. VAYSFELD. Torsion problem for elastic multilayered finite cylinder with circular crack[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2017, 38(3): 423-438.
[5]	Yuchen ZHANG, Linghui HE. Preload-responsive adhesion of microfibre arrays to rough surfaces[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2017, 38(2): 155-160.
[6]	Haitao LIU, Zhengong ZHOU. Dynamic behavior of rectangular crack in three-dimensional orthotropic elastic medium by means of non-local theory[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2017, 38(2): 173-190.
[7]	Yu XU, Caicai LIAO, Xiaomin RONG, Qiang WANG. Independent research and development progress in large-scale wind turbine blade with coordinated aerodynamics, structure, and load[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2016, 37(S1): 85-96.
[8]	Le LIU, Chuanchuan XIE, Bo CHEN, Jiankang WU. Iterative dipole moment method for calculating dielectrophoretic forces of particle-particle electric field interactions[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(11): 1499-1512.
[9]	P. KIRAN. Throughflow and g-jitter effects on binary fluid saturated porous medium[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(10): 1285-1304.
[10]	M. CHATTERJEE, A. CHATTOPADHYAY. Propagation, reflection, and transmission of SH-waves in slightly compressible, finitely deformed elastic media[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(8): 1045-1056.
[11]	A. ATRIAN, J. JAFARI FESHARAKI, S. H. NOURBAKHSH. Thermo-electromechanical behavior of functionally graded piezoelectric hollow cylinder under non-axisymmetric loads[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(7): 939-954.
[12]	Zixing LU, Fan XIE, Qiang LIU, Zhenyu YANG. Surface effects on mechanical behavior of elastic nanoporous materials under high strain[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(7): 927-938.
[13]	H. BENAISSA, EL-H. ESSOUFI, R. FAKHAR. Existence results for unilateral contact problem with friction of thermo-electro-elasticity[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(7): 911-926.
[14]	Yanzheng WANG, Weiqiu CHEN, Xiangyu LI. Statics of FGM circular plate with magneto-electro-elastic coupling: axisymmetric solutions and their relations with those for corresponding rectangular beam[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(5): 581-598.
[15]	Jie CHEN, Hai WANG, Guanghui QING. Modeling vibration behavior of delaminated composite laminates using meshfree method in Hamilton system[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2015, 36(5): 633-654.