Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 495-504.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-017-2182-6

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Geometric effects of cross sections on equilibrium of helical and twisted ribbon

Ye XIAO, Zaixing HUANG   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-31 修回日期:2016-08-15 出版日期:2017-04-01 发布日期:2017-04-01
  • 通讯作者: Zaixing HUANG E-mail:huangzx@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11172130)

Geometric effects of cross sections on equilibrium of helical and twisted ribbon

Ye XIAO, Zaixing HUANG   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2015-12-31 Revised:2016-08-15 Online:2017-04-01 Published:2017-04-01
  • Contact: Zaixing HUANG E-mail:huangzx@nuaa.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11172130)

摘要:

In the framework of elastic rod model, the Euler-Lagrange equations characterizing the equilibrium configuration of the polymer chain are derived from a free energy functional associated with the curvature, torsion, twisting angle, and its derivative with respect to the arc-length. The configurations of the helical ribbons with different crosssectional shapes are given. The effects of the elastic properties, the cross-sectional shapes, and the intrinsic twisting on the helical ribbons are discussed. The results show that the pitch angle of the helical ribbon decreases with the increase in the ratio of the twisting rigidity to the bending rigidity and approaches the intrinsic twisting. If the bending rigidity is much greater than the twisting rigidity, the bending and twisting of the helical ribbon always appear simultaneously.

关键词: closed-cell foam, plate vibration, natural frequency, cell volume distribu-tion, effective Young’s modulus, scale factor, helical and twisted ribbon, Euler-Lagrange equation, pitch angle, elastic rod model, twisting angle

Abstract:

In the framework of elastic rod model, the Euler-Lagrange equations characterizing the equilibrium configuration of the polymer chain are derived from a free energy functional associated with the curvature, torsion, twisting angle, and its derivative with respect to the arc-length. The configurations of the helical ribbons with different crosssectional shapes are given. The effects of the elastic properties, the cross-sectional shapes, and the intrinsic twisting on the helical ribbons are discussed. The results show that the pitch angle of the helical ribbon decreases with the increase in the ratio of the twisting rigidity to the bending rigidity and approaches the intrinsic twisting. If the bending rigidity is much greater than the twisting rigidity, the bending and twisting of the helical ribbon always appear simultaneously.

Key words: closed-cell foam, plate vibration, natural frequency, cell volume distribu-tion, effective Young’s modulus, scale factor, pitch angle, Euler-Lagrange equation, twisting angle, elastic rod model, helical and twisted ribbon

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