Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)

Combined resonance of low pressure cylinder-generator rotor system with bending-torsion coupling

李军陈予恕

2011, 32(8): 957-972. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1472-9

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A nonlinear model of a low pressure cylinder-generator rotor system is presented to study sub-synchronous resonance and combined resonance. Analytical results are obtained by an averaging method. Transition sets and bifurcation diagrams are obtained based on the singularity theory for the two-state variable system. The bifurcation characteristics are analyzed to provide a basis for the optimal design and fault diagnosis of the rotor system. Finally, the theoretical results are verified with the numerical results.

Green’s function for T-stress of semi-infinite plane crack

崔庆元杨卫仲政

2011, 32(8): 973-980. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1473-x

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Green’s function for the T-stress near a crack tip is addressed with an analytic function method for a semi-infinite crack lying in an elastical, isotropic, and infinite plate. The cracked plate is loaded by a single inclined concentrated force at an interior point. The complex potentials are obtained based on a superposition principle, which provide the solutions to the plane problems of elasticity. The regular parts of the potentials are extracted in an asymptotic analysis. Based on the regular parts, Green’s function for the T-stress is obtained in a straightforward manner. Furthermore, Green’s functions are derived for a pair of symmetrically and anti-symmetrically concentrated forces by the superimposing method. Then, Green’s function is used to predict the domain-switchinduced T-stress in a ferroelectric double cantilever beam (DCB) test. The T-stress induced by the electromechanical loading is used to judge the stable and unstable crack growth behaviors observed in the test. The prediction results generally agree with the experimental data.

Diagonal form fast multipole boundary element method for 2D acoustic problems based on Burton-Miller boundary integral equation formulation and its applications

吴海军蒋伟康 Liu;Y. J.

2011, 32(8): 981-996. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1474-7

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This paper describes formulation and implementation of the fast multipole boundary element method (FMBEM) for 2D acoustic problems. The kernel function expansion theory is summarized, and four building blocks of the FMBEM are described in details. They are moment calculation, moment to moment translation, moment to local translation, and local to local translation. A data structure for the quad-tree construction is proposed which can facilitate implementation. An analytical moment expression is derived, which is more accurate, stable, and efficient than direct numerical computation. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the FMBEM, and radiation of a 2D vibration rail mode is simulated using the FMBEM.

Application and analysis of functionally graded piezoelectrical rotating cylinder as mechanical sensor subjected to pressure and thermal loads

G. H. RAHIMI M. AREFI M. J. KHOSHGOFTAR

2011, 32(8): 997-1008. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1475-6

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The exact thermoelastic analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectrical (FGP) rotating cylinder is investigated analytically. The cylinder is subjected to a combination of electrical, thermal, and mechanical loads simultaneously. The structure is a simplified model of a rotational sensor or actuator. The basic governing differential equation of the system is obtained by using the energy method. A novel term, named as the additional energy, is introduced to exact the evaluation of the energy functional. The solution to the governing differential equation is presented for two types of boundary conditions including free rotating and rotating cylinders exposed to the inner pressure. The effect of the angular velocity is investigated on the radial distribution of various components. The mentioned structure can be considered as a sensor for measuring the angular velocity of the cylinder subjected to the pressure and temperature. The obtained results indicate that the electrical potential is proportional to the angular velocity.

Model reduction and active control of flexible beam using internal balance technique

谢永赵童蔡国平

2011, 32(8): 1009-1018. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1476-x

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The internal balance technique is effective for the model reduction in flexible structures, especially the ones with dense frequencies. However, due to the difficulty in extracting the internal balance modal coordinates from the physical sensor readings, research on this topic has been mostly theoretical so far, and little has been done in experiments or engineering applications. This paper studies the internal balance method theoretically as well as experimentally and designs an active controller based on the reduction model. The research works on a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F2812-based experiment system with a flexible beam and proposes an approximate approach to access the internal balance modal coordinates. The simulation and test results have shown that the proposed approach is feasible and effective, and the designed controller is successful in restraining the beam vibration.

Collision efficiency of two nanoparticles with different diameters in Brownian coagulation

王玉明林建忠

2011, 32(8): 1019-1028. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1477-x

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The collision efficiency of two nanoparticles with different diameters in the Brownian coagulation is investigated. The collision equations are solved to obtain the collision efficiency for the dioctyl phthalate nanoparticle with the diameter changing from 100 nm to 750 nm in the presence of the van der Waals force and the elastic deformation force. It is found that the collision efficiency decreases as a whole with the increase of both the particle diameter and the radius ratio of two particles. There exists an abrupt increase in the collision efficiency when the particle diameter is equal to 550 nm. Finally, a new expression is presented for the collision efficiency of two nanoparticles with different diameters.

Effect of turbulence intensity on airfoil flow: numerical simulations and experimental measurements

李韶武王庶王健平米建春

2011, 32(8): 1029-1038. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1478-8

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The effect of the turbulence intensity of the oncoming stream on the aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA-0012 airfoil is investigated by a direct numerical simulation. The numerical results are found to be consistent with the experimental measurements. Based on the finite spectral QUICK scheme, the simulation gets the high accuracy results. Both the simulation and the experiment reveal that the airfoil stall does not exist for the low turbulence intensity, however, occurs when the turbulence intensity increases sufficiently. Besides, the turbulence intensity has a significant effect on both the airfoil boundary layer and the separated shear layer.

Thin liquid film morphology driven by electro-static field

E. M. TIAN T. P. SVOBODNY J. D. PHILLIPS

2011, 32(8): 1039-1046. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1479-9

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The development of stationary patterns on a thin polymer surface subject to an electric field is studied by means of the hexagonal-planform weakly nonlinear stability analysis and numerical simulations. The time evolution of the interface between the air and the polymer film on the unbounded spatial domain is described by a thin film equation, incorporating the electric driving force and the surface diffusion. The nonlinear interfacial growth includes the amplitude equations and superposition of one-dimensional structures at regular orientations. The pattern selection is driven by the subcritical instability mechanism in which the relative thickness of the polymer film plays a critical role.

Effects of magnetic field, porosity, and wall properties for anisotropically elastic multi-stenosis arteries on blood flow characteristics

Kh. S. MEKHEIMER M. H. HAROUN M.A.ELKOT

2011, 32(8): 1047-1064. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1480-7

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A mathematical model for blood flow through an elastic artery with multistenosis under the effect of a magnetic field in a porous medium is presented. The considered arterial segment is simulated by an anisotropically elastic cylindrical tube filled with a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid representing blood. An artery with mild local narrowing in its lumen forming a stenosis is analyzed. The effects of arterial wall parameters represent viscoelastic stresses along the longitudinal and circumferential directions Tt and Tθ, respectively. The degree of anisotropy of the vessel wall γ, total mass of the vessel, and surrounding tissues M and contributions of the viscous and elastic constraints to the total tethering C and K respectively on resistance impedance, wall shear stress distribution, and radial and axial velocities are illustrated. Also, the effects of the stenosis shape m, the constant of permeability κ, the Hartmann number Ha and the maximum height of the stenosis size δ on the fluid flow characteristics are investigated. The results show that the flow is appreciably influenced by surrounding connective tissues of the arterial wall motion, and the degree of anisotropy of the vessel wall plays an important role in determining the material of the artery. Further, the wall shear stress distribution increases with increasing Tt and γ while decreases with increasing Tθ, M, C, and K. Transmission of the wall shear stress distribution and resistance impedance at the wall surface through a tethered tube are substantially lower than those through a free tube, while the shearing stress distribution at the stenosis throat has inverse characteristic through totally tethered and free tubes. The trapping bolus increases in size toward the line center of the tube as the permeability constant κ increases and decreases with the Hartmann number Ha increased. Finally, the trapping bolus appears, gradually in the case of non-symmetric stenosis, and disappears in the case of symmetric stenosis. The size of trapped bolus for the stream lines in a free isotropic tube (i.e., a tube initially unstressed) is smaller than those in a tethered tube.

Chemical reaction effects on unsteady MHD flow past semi-infinite vertical porous plate with viscous dissipation

J. A. RAO S.SHIVAIAH

2011, 32(8): 1065-1078. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1481-6

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The chemical reaction effect on an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow past a semi-infinite vertical porous plate with viscous dissipation is analyzed. The governing equations of motion, energy, and species are transformed into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the time dependent similarity parameter. The resultant ODEs are then solved numerically by a finite element method. The effects of various parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are presented graphically, and the values of the skin-friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number for various values of physical parameters are presented through tables.

Generalized Riemann problem for gas dynamic combustion

刘玉锦盛万成

2011, 32(8): 1079-1090. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1482-6

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The generalized Riemann problem for gas dynamic combustion in a neighborhood of the origin t > 0 in the (x, t) plane is considered. Under the modified entropy conditions, the unique solutions are constructed, which are the limits of the selfsimilar Zeldovich-von Neumann-D¨oring (ZND) combustion model. The results show that, for some cases, there are intrinsical differences between the structures of the perturbed Riemann solutions and the corresponding Riemann solutions. Especially, a strong detonation in the corresponding Riemann solution may be transformed into a weak deflagration coalescing with the pre-compression shock wave after perturbation. Moreover, in some cases, although no combustion wave exists in the corresponding Riemann solution, the combustion wave may occur after perturbation, which shows the instability of the unburnt gases.

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