Applied Mathematics and Mechanics >
Dynamic behavior of frozen soil under uniaxial strain and stress conditions
Received date: 2012-05-23
Revised date: 2012-10-30
Online published: 2013-01-22
The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) method is used to investigate the dynamic behavior of the artificial frozen soil under the nearly uniaxial strain and uniaxial stress conditions. The tests are conducted at the temperatures of −3?C, −8?C, −13?C, −17?C, −23?C, and −28?C and with the strain rates from 900 s−1 to 1 500 s−1. The nearly uniaxial stress-strain curves exhibit an elastic-plastic behavior, whereas the uniaxial stress-strain curves show a brittle behavior. The compressive strength of the frozen soil exhibits the positive strain rate and negative temperature sensitivity, and the final strain of the frozen soil shows the positive strain rate sensitivity. The strength of the frozen soil under the nearly uniaxial strain is greater than that under the uniaxial stress. After the negative confinement tests, the specimens are compressed, and the visible cracks are not observed. However, the specimens are catastrophically damaged after the uniaxial SHPB tests. A phenomenological model with the thermal sensitivity is established to describe the dynamic behavior of the confined frozen soil.
Hai-Dong ZHANG;Zhi-wu ZHU;Shun-Cheng SONG;Guo-Zheng KANG;Jian-Guo NING . Dynamic behavior of frozen soil under uniaxial strain and stress conditions[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2013 , 34(2) : 229 -238 . DOI: 10.1007/s10483-013-1665-x
[1] Xu, X. Z., Wang, C. J., and Zhang, L. X. Physics of Frozen Soil (in Chinese), Science Press, Beijing (1997)
[2] Zhao, S. P., Zhu, Y. L., He, P., and Yang, C. S. Recent progress and suggestion in the research on dynamic response of frozen soil (in Chinese). Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 24(5), 681–686 (2002)
[3] Ma, Q. Y. Research status of dynamic properties of artificial frozen soil and its significance (in Chinese). Rock and Soil Mechanics, 30(supp.), 10–14 (2009)
[4] Martin, B. E., Chen, W., and Song, B. Moisture effects on the high strain-rate behavior of sand. Mechanics of Materials, 41(6), 786–798 (2009)
[5] Song, B., Chen, W. N., and Luk, V. Impact compressive response of dry sand. Mechanics of Materials, 41(6), 777–785 (2009)
[6] Furish, M. D. Measuring Static and Dynamic Properties of Frozen Silty Soils, Sandia Report, 98-1479, Livermore, California, U.S.A. (1998)
[7] Lee, M. Y., Fossum, A., and Costin, L. S. Frozen Soil Material Testing and Constitutive Modeling, Sandia Report, 2002-0524, Livermore, California, U.S.A. (2002)
[8] Ma, Q. Y. Experimental analysis of dynamic mechanical properties for artificially frozen clay by the split Hopkinson pressure bar. Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 51(3), 448–452 (2010)
[9] Kolsky, H. An investigation of the mechanical properties of materials at very high rates of loading. Proc. Phys. Soc. B, 62(11), 676–700 (1949)
[10] Gao, W. J., Shan, R. L., Wang, G. C., and Cheng, R. Q. Constitutive relation of Yunjialing anthracite under medium strain rate. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 17(1), 126–132 (2007)
[11] Zhu, Z. W., Ning, J. G., and Liu, X. Dynamic mechanical behavior of soil under impact load (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 25(5), 444–450 (2011)
[12] Shazly, M., Prakash, V., and Lerch, B. A. Confinement effects on the dynamic compressive properties of an epoxy syntactic foam. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 46(6), 1499–1515 (2007)
[13] Song, B., Chen, W. N., Yanagita, T., and Frew, D. J. Confinement effects on the dynamic compressive properties of an epoxy syntactic foam. Composite Structures, 67(3), 279–287 (2005)
[14] Warren, T. L. and Forrestal, M. J. Effects of strain hardening and strain-rate sensitivity on the penetration of aluminum targets with spherical-nosed rods. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 35(28-29), 3737–3753 (1998)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |