A procedure of the method of reverberation ray matrix (MRRM) is developed to perform the buckling analysis of thin multi-span rectangular plates having internal line supports or stiffeners. A computation algorithm for the reverberation ray matrix in the MRRM is derived to determine the buckling loading. Specifically, the analytical solutions are presented for the buckling of the structure having two opposite simply-supported or clamped-supported edges with spans, while the constraint condition of two remaining edges may be in any combination of free, simply-supported, and clamped boundary conditions. Furthermore, based on the analysis of matrices relating to the unknown coefficients in the solution form for the deflection in terms of buckling modal functions, some recursive equations (REs) for the MRRM are introduced to generate a reduced reverberation ray matrix with unchanged dimension when the number of spans increases, which promotes the computation efficiency. Several numerical examples are given, and the present results are compared with the known solutions to illustrate the validity and accurateness of the MRRM for the buckling analysis.
[1] TIMOSHENKO, S. P. and GERE, J. M. Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw-Hill, New York (1961)
[2] ALLEN, H. G. and BULSON, P. S. Background to Buckling, McGraw-Hill, New York (1980)
[3] YAMAZAKI, T., HIKISAKA, H., and KATSURAGI, K. A calculation method of the buckling load for continuous orthotropic plates. Technical Report, Kyusyu University, 41, 61-68(1968)
[4] SEIDE, P. Compressive buckling of sandwich plates on longitudinal elastic line supports. AIAA Journal, 13, 740-743(1975)
[5] LIEW, K. M. and WANG, C. M. Elastic buckling of rectangular plates with curved internal supports. Journal of Structural Engineering, 118, 1480-1493(1992)
[6] ELISHAKOFF, I., LI, Y. W., and STARNES, J. H. Buckling mode localization in elastic plates due to misplacement in the stiffener location. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 5, 1517-1531(1995)
[7] XIANG, Y. Exact solutions for buckling of multispan rectangular plates. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 129, 181-187(2003)
[8] WILSON, A. J. and RAJASEKARAN, S. Elastic stability of all edges clamped stepped and stiffened rectangular plate under uni-axial, bi-axial and shearing forces. Meccanica, 48, 2325-2337(2013)
[9] HOWARD, S. M. and PAO, Y. H. Analysis and experiments on stress waves in planar trusses. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 124, 884-891(1998)
[10] PAO, Y. H., KEH, D. C., and HOWARD, S. M. Dynamic response and wave propagation in plane trusses and frames. AIAA Journal, 37, 594-603(1999)
[11] NIE, G. H. and CAO, L. W. Method of reverberation ray-matrix for 3D framed structures. Challenges and Opportunities of Mechanics and Control in Aerospace Engineering, Baijia Press House, Shanghai, 203-208(2007)
[12] NIE, G. H. and CAO, L. W. Analysis of dynamic response of 3D framed structures based on method of reverberation ray-matrix. Challenges and Opportunities of Mechanics and Control in Aerospace Engineering, Baijia Press House, Shanghai, 134-138(2007)
[13] PAO, Y. H., NIE, G. H., and KEH, D. C. Dynamic response and wave propagation in threedimensional framed structures. Journal of Mechanics, 29, 7-26(2013)
[14] PAO, Y. H., SU, X. Y., and TIAN, J. Y. Reverberation matrix method for propagation of sound in a multilayered liquid. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 230, 743-760(2000)
[15] SU, X. Y., TIAN, J. Y., and PAO, Y. H. Application of the reverberation-ray matrix to the propagation of elastic waves in a layered solid. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 39, 5447-5463(2002)
[16] ZHU, J., CHEN, W. Q., YE, G. R., and LÜ, C. F. Recursive formulations for the method of reverberation-ray matrix and the application. Science in China Series G:Physics Mechanics and Astronomy, 52, 293-302(2009)
[17] LIU, C. and LI, F. Impact transient response in lattice sandwich panels under various boundaries using reverberation ray matrix method. Composite Structures, 125, 239-246(2015)
[18] LI, F. M., LIU, C. C., SHEN, S., and HUANG, W. H. Application of the method of reverberation ray matrix to the early short time transient responses of stiffened laminated composite plates. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 79, 041009(2012)
[19] CAO, L. W. and NIE, G. H. Reverberation matrix method and its application to static analysis of framed structures. Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics, 26, 687-691(2005)
[20] CAI, G. Q. and NIE, G. H. Reverberation matrix method for static analysis of space structures composed of bar elements under arbitrary connection and constraint conditions. Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics, 29, 544-555(2008)
[21] ZHANG, J. and NIE, G. H. Method of reverberation ray matrix for static analysis of planar framed structures composed of anisotropic Timoshenko beam members. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 36(2), 233-242(2015) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-015-1904-7
[22] LIN, T. R. An analytical and experimental study of the vibration response of a clamped ribbed plate. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331, 902-913(2012)
[23] TAN, E. L. Stiffness matrix method with improved efficiency for elastic wave propagation in layered anisotropic media. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118, 3400-3403(2005)