Articles

A state-of-the-art review on low-frequency nonlinear vibration isolation with electromagnetic mechanisms

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  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Received date: 2021-10-08

  Revised date: 2022-01-07

  Online published: 2022-06-30

Supported by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52175125)

Abstract

Vibration isolation is one of the most efficient approaches to protecting host structures from harmful vibrations, especially in aerospace, mechanical, and architectural engineering, etc. Traditional linear vibration isolation is hard to meet the requirements of the loading capacity and isolation band simultaneously, which limits further engineering application, especially in the low-frequency range. In recent twenty years, the nonlinear vibration isolation technology has been widely investigated to broaden the vibration isolation band by exploiting beneficial nonlinearities. One of the most widely studied objects is the "three-spring" configured quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) vibration isolator, which can realize the negative stiffness and high-static-low-dynamic stiffness (HSLDS) characteristics. The nonlinear vibration isolation with QZS can overcome the drawbacks of the linear one to achieve a better broadband vibration isolation performance. Due to the characteristics of fast response, strong stroke, nonlinearities, easy control, and low-cost, the nonlinear vibration with electromagnetic mechanisms has attracted attention. In this review, we focus on the basic theory, design methodology, nonlinear damping mechanism, and active control of electromagnetic QZS vibration isolators. Furthermore, we provide perspectives for further studies with electromagnetic devices to realize high-efficiency vibration isolation.

Cite this article

Bo YAN, Ning YU, Chuanyu WU . A state-of-the-art review on low-frequency nonlinear vibration isolation with electromagnetic mechanisms[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2022 , 43(7) : 1045 -1062 . DOI: 10.1007/s10483-022-2868-5

References

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[21] BIAN, J. and JING, X. Superior nonlinear passive damping characteristics of the bio-inspired limb-like or X-shaped structure. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 125, 21-51(2019)
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