Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 303-314.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-012-1551-8

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Unsteady natural convection Couette flow of heat generating/absorbing fluid between vertical parallel plates filled with porous material

 B. K. JHA1 M.K.MUSA2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 234, Nigeria;
    2. Mathematics Unit, School of Basic and Remedial Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Funtua 6007, Nigeria
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-31 修回日期:2011-11-18 出版日期:2012-03-02 发布日期:2012-03-01

Unsteady natural convection Couette flow of heat generating/absorbing fluid between vertical parallel plates filled with porous material

 B. K. JHA1 M.K.MUSA2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 234, Nigeria;
    2. Mathematics Unit, School of Basic and Remedial Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Funtua 6007, Nigeria
  • Received:2012-12-31 Revised:2011-11-18 Online:2012-03-02 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: The extended Brinkman Darcy model for momentum equations and an energy equation is used to calculate the unsteady natural convection Couette flow of a viscous incompressible heat generating/absorbing fluid in a vertical channel (formed by two infinite vertical and parallel plates) filled with the fluid-saturated porous medium. The flow is triggered by the asymmetric heating and the accelerated motion of one of the bounding plates. The governing equations are simplified by the reasonable dimensionless parameters and solved analytically by the Laplace transform techniques to obtain the closed form solutions of the velocity and temperature profiles. Then, the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer are consequently derived. It is noticed that, at different sections within the vertical channel, the fluid flow and the temperature profiles increase with time, which are both higher near the moving plate. In particular, increasing the gap between the plates increases the velocity and the temperature of the fluid, however, reduces the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer.

Abstract: The extended Brinkman Darcy model for momentum equations and an energy equation is used to calculate the unsteady natural convection Couette flow of a viscous incompressible heat generating/absorbing fluid in a vertical channel (formed by two infinite vertical and parallel plates) filled with the fluid-saturated porous medium. The flow is triggered by the asymmetric heating and the accelerated motion of one of the bounding plates. The governing equations are simplified by the reasonable dimensionless parameters and solved analytically by the Laplace transform techniques to obtain the closed form solutions of the velocity and temperature profiles. Then, the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer are consequently derived. It is noticed that, at different sections within the vertical channel, the fluid flow and the temperature profiles increase with time, which are both higher near the moving plate. In particular, increasing the gap between the plates increases the velocity and the temperature of the fluid, however, reduces the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer.

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