Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 1987, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 71-79.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIGHER-ORDER THEORY OF INTERNAL SOLITARY WAVES WITH A FREE SURFACE IN TWO-LAYER FLUID SYSTEM OF FINITE DEPTH

周清甫   

  1. Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou
  • 收稿日期:1985-02-10 出版日期:1987-01-18 发布日期:1987-01-18

HIGHER-ORDER THEORY OF INTERNAL SOLITARY WAVES WITH A FREE SURFACE IN TWO-LAYER FLUID SYSTEM OF FINITE DEPTH

Zhou Chin-fu   

  1. Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou
  • Received:1985-02-10 Online:1987-01-18 Published:1987-01-18

摘要: A higher-order approximation theory of internal solitary waves with a free surface is presented. Using the method of strained co-ordinates, the third-order approximation evolution equation of interface has been found. An analytic expression of the wave velocity is given. The evolution equation has been solved numerically. It is found that the effects of free surface on the shape and wave velocity of solitary wave are O(ε2), and the third-order numerical solutions are closer to experimental data than the first-and second-order solutions.

关键词: supersonic boundary layer, evolution of disturbance, shocklet

Abstract: A higher-order approximation theory of internal solitary waves with a free surface is presented. Using the method of strained co-ordinates, the third-order approximation evolution equation of interface has been found. An analytic expression of the wave velocity is given. The evolution equation has been solved numerically. It is found that the effects of free surface on the shape and wave velocity of solitary wave are O(ε2), and the third-order numerical solutions are closer to experimental data than the first-and second-order solutions.

Key words: supersonic boundary layer, evolution of disturbance, shocklet

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