[1] Olson,M.D.,A variational finite element method for two-dimensional steady,viscous flows,Proc.Special Conf.F.E.M.in Civil Eng.,Engineering Institute of Canada(1972),585-616. [2] Cheng,R.T.,Numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations by the finite elementmethod,Phys.of Fluids,15(1972),2098-2105. [3] Taylor,C.and P.Hood,A numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations using the finiteelement technique,Compt.Fluids,1(1973),73-100. [4] Oden,J.T.and L.C.Wellford,Analysis of flow of viscous fluids by the finite element method,AIAA J.,10(1972),1590-1599. [5] Babuška,I.,Error bounds for finite element method,Numer.Math.,16(1971),322-333. [6] Brezzi,F.,On the existence,uniqueness and approximation of saddle point problems arising from Lagrange multipliers,R.A.I.R.O.,Série,R2(1974),129-151. [7] Sani,R.L.,P.M.Gresho and R.L.Lee,On the spurious pressure generated by certain GFEM solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations,3rd.Int.Conf.on F.E.in Flow Problems,Banff,Canada(1980). [8] Hughes,T.J.R.,W.K.Liu and A.Brooks,Finite element analysis of incompressible viscous flow by the penalty function formulations,J.Compt.Phys.,30(1979),1-60. [9] Bercovier,M.and M.Engelman,A finite element for the numerical solution of viscous incompressible flow,J.Compt.Phys.,30(1979),181-201. [10] Oden,J.T.,N.Kikuchi and S.W.Song,Penalty-finite element methods for the analysis of Stokesian flows,Compt.Meth.Appl.Mech.Eng.,31(1982),297-327. [11] Oden,J.T.,Penalty method and reduced integration for the analysis of fluids,Penalty-Finite Element Methods in Mechanics,AMD-51,Ed.J.N.Reddy(1982),21-32. [12] Carey,G.F.and R.Krishnan,Penalty approximations of Stokes flow,Compt.Meth.Appl.Mech.Eng.,35(1982),169-206. [13] Bratianu,C.and S.N.Atluri,A hybrid finite element method for Stokes flow:Part I-Formulation and numerical studies,Compt.Meth.Appl.Mech.Eng.,36(1983),23-37. [14] Ying,L.A.and S.N.Atluri,A hybrid finite element method for Stokes flow:part J-Stability and convergence studies,Compt.Meth.Appl.Mech.Eng.,36(1983),39-60. [15] Ying,L.A.,Finite element methods for the incompressible viscous fluid flow,A dvances inMathematics,12(1983),124-132. (in Chinese) [16] Schlichting,H.,Boundary-Layer Theory,6th edition,McGraw-Hill,New York(1968). |