关键词: shear looking, zero energy mode, path test, consistent constraint condihon, reasonable Kirchhoff constraint

Abstract: In this thesis, the interal relations between about shear looking, zero energy mode and patch test are studied, and a reasonable method provided for building general element of thick and thin plate with effectual and realiable numerical solution.

Key words: shear looking, zero energy mode, path test, consistent constraint condihon, reasonable Kirchhoff constraint