Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 794-803.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

ROSSBY INERTIA GRAVITY SOLITARY WAVE AND THE REMOTE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE EAST-AND THE WEST-PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH

张韧1, 王继光2, 余志豪3, 蒋全荣3   

  1. 1. Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Sciences and Technology, Nanjing 211101, P R China;
    2. Institute of Electronic Sciences and Engineering, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, P R China;
    3. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P R China
  • 收稿日期:1999-07-06 修回日期:2003-02-11 出版日期:2002-07-18 发布日期:2002-07-18
  • 基金资助:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(49975012);Planed item for distinguished teacher invested by Ministry of Education,PRC(3149)

ROSSBY INERTIA GRAVITY SOLITARY WAVE AND THE REMOTE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE EAST-AND THE WEST-PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH

ZHANG Ren1, WANG Ji-guang2, YU Zhi-hao3, JIANG Quan-rong3   

  1. 1. Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Sciences and Technology, Nanjing 211101, P R China;
    2. Institute of Electronic Sciences and Engineering, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, P R China;
    3. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P R China
  • Received:1999-07-06 Revised:2003-02-11 Online:2002-07-18 Published:2002-07-18
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(49975012);Planed item for distinguished teacher invested by Ministry of Education,PRC(3149)

摘要: Based on the observational facts of seasonal abnormality of the West-Pacific subtropical high, considering a limited zonal belt under 500hPa layer of North-Pacific subtropical area in summer, a kind of atmospheric solitary wave is found by applying a nonlinear shallow water model. The excitation, maintenance and propagation of this wave are closely correlated with the activity of Middle-/East-Pacific subtropical high. By discussing the propagation characters and computing the model atmospheric eigenvalue of the solitary wave, it is found that the route and range both the solitary wave and the atmospheric potential high center are comparatively identical in North-Pacific subtropical area. The Middle-/East-Pacific subtropical high location/intensity’s normal or abnormal adjustment can possibly induce the West-Pacific subtropical high being a corresponding variation or abnormity through the propagation mechanism of the solitary wave.

Abstract: Based on the observational facts of seasonal abnormality of the West-Pacific subtropical high, considering a limited zonal belt under 500hPa layer of North-Pacific subtropical area in summer, a kind of atmospheric solitary wave is found by applying a nonlinear shallow water model. The excitation, maintenance and propagation of this wave are closely correlated with the activity of Middle-/East-Pacific subtropical high. By discussing the propagation characters and computing the model atmospheric eigenvalue of the solitary wave, it is found that the route and range both the solitary wave and the atmospheric potential high center are comparatively identical in North-Pacific subtropical area. The Middle-/East-Pacific subtropical high location/intensity’s normal or abnormal adjustment can possibly induce the West-Pacific subtropical high being a corresponding variation or abnormity through the propagation mechanism of the solitary wave.

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