Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 836-844.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL OF INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON IT

李自珍1, 徐彩琳2, 王万雄2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Arid Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China
  • 收稿日期:2002-01-21 修回日期:2002-03-10 出版日期:2003-07-18 发布日期:2003-07-18
  • 通讯作者: CHEN Shan-lin
  • 基金资助:
    NKBRSF (2002CAC00300, G2000018603);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39970135, 30070139)

TWO-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEM MODEL OF INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON IT

LI Zi-zhen1, XU Cai-lin2, WANG Wan-xiong2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Arid Agroecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China
  • Received:2002-01-21 Revised:2002-03-10 Online:2003-07-18 Published:2003-07-18
  • Supported by:
    NKBRSF (2002CAC00300, G2000018603);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39970135, 30070139)

摘要: The mechanism and the course of two-dimensional nonlinear dynamic system of interspecific interaction were dealt with systematically. By extending the Lotka-Volterra model from the viewpoint of biomechanics, it developed new models of two-dimensional nonlinear autonomous and nonautonomous dynamic systems, with its equilibrium point’s stability and the existence and stability of its periodical solutions analyzed, and did numerical simulation experiments on its dynamics course. The results show that efficiency of interaction between two populations, time-varying effort, and change direction of action coefficient and reaction coefficient have important influences on the stability of dynamic system, that too large or too small interspecific interaction efficiency and contrary change direction of action coefficient and reaction coefficient may result in the nonstability of the system, and thus it is difficult for two populations to coexist, and that time-varying active force contributes to system stability.

Abstract: The mechanism and the course of two-dimensional nonlinear dynamic system of interspecific interaction were dealt with systematically. By extending the Lotka-Volterra model from the viewpoint of biomechanics, it developed new models of two-dimensional nonlinear autonomous and nonautonomous dynamic systems, with its equilibrium point’s stability and the existence and stability of its periodical solutions analyzed, and did numerical simulation experiments on its dynamics course. The results show that efficiency of interaction between two populations, time-varying effort, and change direction of action coefficient and reaction coefficient have important influences on the stability of dynamic system, that too large or too small interspecific interaction efficiency and contrary change direction of action coefficient and reaction coefficient may result in the nonstability of the system, and thus it is difficult for two populations to coexist, and that time-varying active force contributes to system stability.

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