Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1017-1026.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-009-0808-z

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Symmetry solutions of a nonlinear elastic wave equation with third-order anharmonic corrections

M.Tahir Mustafa1 Khalid Masood2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Hafr Al-Batin Community College, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, P. O. Box 5087, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
  • 收稿日期:2008-08-23 修回日期:2009-03-16 出版日期:2009-08-01 发布日期:2009-08-01

Symmetry solutions of a nonlinear elastic wave equation with third-order anharmonic corrections

M.Tahir Mustafa1 Khalid Masood2   

  1. 1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
    2. Department of Mathematics, Hafr Al-Batin Community College, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, P. O. Box 5087, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
  • Received:2008-08-23 Revised:2009-03-16 Online:2009-08-01 Published:2009-08-01

摘要: Lie symmetry method is applied to analyze a nonlinear elastic wave equation for longitudinal deformations with third-order anharmonic corrections to the elastic energy. Symmetry algebra is found and reductions to second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are obtained through invariance under different symmetries. The reduced ODEs are further analyzed to obtain several exact solutions in an explicit form. It was observed in the literature that anharmonic corrections generally lead to solutions with time-dependent singularities in finite times. Along with solutions with time-dependent singularities, we also obtain solutions which do not exhibit time-dependent singularities.

关键词: group invariant solutions, Lie symmetries, nonlinear elasticity equations,partial differential equations

Abstract: Lie symmetry method is applied to analyze a nonlinear elastic wave equation for longitudinal deformations with third-order anharmonic corrections to the elastic energy. Symmetry algebra is found and reductions to second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are obtained through invariance under different symmetries. The reduced ODEs are further analyzed to obtain several exact solutions in an explicit form. It was observed in the literature that anharmonic corrections generally lead to solutions with time-dependent singularities in finite times. Along with solutions with time-dependent singularities, we also obtain solutions which do not exhibit time-dependent singularities.

Key words: group invariant solutions, Lie symmetries, nonlinear elasticity equations,partial differential equations

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