Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 1063-1068.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-009-0813-6

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A difference equation approach to statistical mechanics of complex networks

郭进利   

  1. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2008-06-03 修回日期:2009-06-09 出版日期:2009-08-01 发布日期:2009-08-01

A difference equation approach to statistical mechanics of complex networks

 GUO Jin-Li   

  1. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
  • Received:2008-06-03 Revised:2009-06-09 Online:2009-08-01 Published:2009-08-01

摘要: In this paper, we propose a difference equation approach to the estimation of the degree distributions in growing networks after having analyzed the disadvantages of some existing approaches. This approach can avoid logic conflicts caused by the continuum of discrete problems, and does not need the existence assumption of the stationary degree distribution in the network analysis. Using this approach, we obtain a degree distribution formula of the Poisson growth and preferential attachment network. It is rigorously shown that this network is scale-free based on the Poisson process theory and properties of Γ-distribution.

关键词: complex network, degree distribution, scale-free network

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a difference equation approach to the estimation of the degree distributions in growing networks after having analyzed the disadvantages of some existing approaches. This approach can avoid logic conflicts caused by the continuum of discrete problems, and does not need the existence assumption of the stationary degree distribution in the network analysis. Using this approach, we obtain a degree distribution formula of the Poisson growth and preferential attachment network. It is rigorously shown that this network is scale-free based on the Poisson process theory and properties of Γ-distribution.

Key words: complex network, degree distribution, scale-free network

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