Abstract: Group classification of quasilinear third-order evolution equations is given by using the classical infinitesimal Lie method, the technique of equivalence transformations, and the theory of classification of abstract low-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that there are three equations admitting simple Lie algebras of dimension three. All non-equivalent equations admitting simple Lie algebras are nothing but these three.
Furthermore, we also show that there exist two, five, twenty-nine and twenty-six nonequivalent third-order nonlinear evolution equations admitting one-, two-, three-, and four-dimensional solvable Lie algebras, respectively.

Key words: quasilinear third-order evolution equations, group classification, classical infinitesimal Lie method, equivalence transformation group, abstract Lie algebras