Applied Mathematics and Mechanics >
Concurrent generation and amplification of longitudinal and bending waves using defective phononic crystals
Received date: 2024-09-27
Revised date: 2024-12-07
Online published: 2025-02-02
Supported by
the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2022R1I1A1A01056406)
Copyright
Defective phononic crystals (PnCs) have enabled spatial localization and quantitative amplification of elastic wave energy. Most previous research has focused on applications such as narrow-bandpass filters, ultrasonic sensors, and piezoelectric energy harvesters, typically operating under the assumption of an external elastic wave incidence. Recently, a novel approach that uses defective PnCs as ultrasonic actuators to generate amplified waves has emerged. However, the existing studies are limited to the generation of either longitudinal or bending waves, with no research addressing the concurrent generation of both. Hence, this paper proposes a straightforward methodology for the concurrent generation and amplification of both wave types utilizing defect modes at independent defect-band frequencies. Bimorph piezoelectric elements are attached to the defect, with each element connected to independent external voltage sources. By precisely adjusting the magnitude and temporal phase differences between the voltage sources, concurrently amplified wave generation is achieved. The paper highlights the advantages of the proposed analytical model. This model is both computationally time-efficient and accurate, in comparison with the COMSOL simulation results. For instance, in case studies, the analytical model reduces the computational time from one hour to mere seconds, while maintaining acceptable error rates of 1% in peak frequencies. This concurrent wave-generation methodology opens new avenues for applications in rotating machinery fault diagnosis, structural health monitoring, and medical imaging.
S. H. JO . Concurrent generation and amplification of longitudinal and bending waves using defective phononic crystals[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2025 , 46(2) : 269 -288 . DOI: 10.1007/s10483-025-3212-7
| [1] | LIU, C. X. and YU, G. L. Deep learning for the design of phononic crystals and elastic metamaterials. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 10, 602–614 (2023) |
| [2] | OUDICH, M., KONG, X., ZHANG, T., QIU, C., and JING, Y. Engineered Moiré photonic and phononic superlattices. Nature Materials, 23, 1169–1178 (2024) |
| [3] | AKBARI-FARAHANI, F. and EBRAHIMI-NEJAD, S. From defect mode to topological metamaterials: a state-of-the-art review of phononic crystals & acoustic metamaterials for energy harvesting. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 365, 114871 (2024) |
| [4] | LEE, G., LEE, D., PARK, J., JANG, Y., KIM, M., and RHO, J. Piezoelectric energy harvesting using mechanical metamaterials and phononic crystals. Communications Physics, 5, 94 (2022) |
| [5] | MA, H., LIU, H., CONG, Y., and GU, S. Band gap study of periodic piezoelectric micro-composite laminated plates by finite element method and its application in feedback control. Mechanics of Materials, 195, 105029 (2024) |
| [6] | BAI, Y., LI, X., ZHOU, X., LI, P., and BEER, M. Soil-expended seismic metamaterial with ultralow and wide bandgap. Mechanics of Materials, 180, 104601 (2023) |
| [7] | JIN, J., HU, N., and HU, H. Size effects on the mixed modes and defect modes for a nano-scale phononic crystal slab. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 44(1), 21–34 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-023-2945-6 |
| [8] | CHUANG, K. C., ZHANG, Z. Q., and WANG, H. X. Experimental study on slow flexural waves around the defect modes in a phononic crystal beam using fiber bragg gratings. Physics Letters A, 380, 3963–3969 (2016) |
| [9] | XIAO, J., DING, X., HUANG, W., HE, Q., and SHAO, Y. Rotating machinery weak fault features enhancement via line-defect phononic crystal sensing. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 220, 111657 (2024) |
| [10] | LEE, D., YOUN, B. D., and JO, S. H. Deep-learning-based framework for inverse design of a defective phononic crystal for narrowband filtering. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 255, 108474 (2023) |
| [11] | EL-KADMIRI, I., BEN-ALI, Y., ERROUAS, Y., KHALED, A., and BRIA, D. Multi-channel filters with high performance based on the creation of a geometrical defect in 1D phononic star waveguides structure. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, 7576–7583 (2021) |
| [12] | GENG, Q., WANG, T., WU, L., and LI, Y. Defect coupling behavior and flexural wave energy harvesting of phononic crystal beams with double defects in thermal environments. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 54, 225501 (2021) |
| [13] | CAO, Z., WANG, K., and WANG, B. Energy harvesting performance of acoustic energy harvesters consisting of flexoelectric plates and defect-state phononic crystals. Journal of Vibration Engineering & Technologies, 12, 5101–5117 (2024) |
| [14] | SHU, Z., ZHANG, G., CONG, Y., and GU, S. Size effects on a one-dimensional defective phononic crystal sensor. Smart Materials and Structures, 32, 115029 (2023) |
| [15] | XIAO, J. W., DING, X. X., WANG, Y. Q., HUANG, W. B., HE, Q. B., and SHAO, Y. M. Gear fault detection via directional enhancement of phononic crystal resonators. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 276, 109453 (2024) |
| [16] | JO, S. H., PARK, M., KIM, M., and YANG, J. Tunable bandpass filters using a defective phononic crystal shunted to synthetic negative capacitance for longitudinal waves. Journal of Applied Physics, 135, 164502 (2024) |
| [17] | JO, S. H. Electrically controllable behaviors in defective phononic crystals with inductive-resistive circuits. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 278, 109485 (2024) |
| [18] | JO, S. H. and YOUN, B. D. An explicit solution for the design of a target-frequency-customized, piezoelectric-defect-introduced phononic crystal for elastic wave energy harvesting. Journal of Applied Physics, 130, 184902 (2021) |
| [19] | JO, S. H. and YOUN, B. D. An improved analytical model that considers lateral effects of a phononic crystal with a piezoelectric defect for elastic wave energy harvesting. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 205, 106593 (2021) |
| [20] | WANG, K., LI, X. S., CAO, L., GUO, P. Y., FAN, G. T., QIN, I. J., and MA, T. X. Enhancement of piezoelectric energy harvesting for flexural waves by a metasurfaceassisted phononic cavity. Results in Physics, 63, 107870 (2024) |
| [21] | ZHANG, G. Y., HE, Z. Z., WANG, S. P., HONG, J., CONG, Y., and GU, S. T. Elastic foundation-introduced defective phononic crystals for tunable energy harvesting. Mechanics of Materials, 191, 104909 (2024) |
| [22] | YANG, X. E., ZHONG, J. H., and XIANG, J. W. Designing a phononic crystal with a large defect to enhance elastic wave energy localization and harvesting. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 61, 017002 (2022) |
| [23] | HOSSEINKHANI, A., EBRAHIMIAN, F., YOUNESIAN, D., and MOAYEDIZADEH, A. Defected metalattice structures for the enhanced localized vibrational energy harvesting. Nano Energy, 100, 107488 (2022) |
| [24] | LEE, G., PARK, J., CHOI, W., JI, B., KIM, M., and RHO, J. Multiband elastic wave energy localization for highly amplified piezoelectric energy harvesting using trampoline metamaterials. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 200, 110593 (2023) |
| [25] | JO, S. H. and YOUN, B. D. Enhanced ultrasonic wave generation using energy-localized behaviors of phononic crystals. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 228, 107483 (2022) |
| [26] | JO, S. H., LEE, D., YOON, H., and YOUN, B. D. Double piezoelectric defects in phononic crystals for ultrasonic transducers. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 56, 074002 (2023) |
| [27] | JO, S. H. and LEE, D. Flexural-wave-generation using a phononic crystal with a piezoelectric defect. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 44(8), 1241–1262 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-023-3015-7 |
| [28] | JO, S. H. and LEE, D. An improved analytical model of a thick defective phononic crystal for bending wave excitation. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 264, 108822 (2024) |
| [29] | JO, S. H., LEE, D., and YOUN, B. D. Defect-band splitting of a one-dimensional phononic crystal with double defects for bending-wave excitation. Mathematics, 11, 3852 (2023) |
| [30] | SHEN, W., CONG, Y., GU, S., YIN, H., and ZHANG, G. A generalized supercell model of defect-introduced phononic crystal microplates. Acta Mechanica, 235, 1345–1360 (2024) |
| [31] | GENG, Q., FONG, P. K., NING, J., SHAO, Z., and LI, Y. Thermally-induced transitions of multi-frequency defect wave localization and energy harvesting of phononic crystal plate. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 222, 107253 (2022) |
| [32] | ERTURK, A. Assumed-modes modeling of piezoelectric energy harvesters: Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh, and Timoshenko models with axial deformations. Computers & Structures, 106, 214–227 (2012) |
| [33] | DIETL, J., WICKENHEISER, A., and GARCIA, E. A Timoshenko beam model for cantilevered piezoelectric energy harvesters. Smart Materials and Structures, 19, 055018 (2010) |
| [34] | MA, T. X., FAN, Q. S., ZHANG, C., and WANG, Y. S. Acoustic flatbands in phononic crystal defect lattices. Journal of Applied Physics, 129, 145104 (2021) |
| [35] | MA, T. X., FAN, Q. S., LI, Z. Y., ZHANG, C., and WANG, Y. S. Flexural wave energy harvesting by multi-mode elastic metamaterial cavities. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 41, 101073 (2020) |
| [36] | MA, T. X., LIU, J., ZHANG, C., and WANG, Y. S. Topological edge and interface states in phoxonic crystal cavity chains. Physical Review A, 106, 043504 (2022) |
| [37] | JO, S. H., YOON, H., SHIN, Y. C., and YOUN, B. D. Revealing defect-mode-enabled energy localization mechanisms of a one-dimensional phononic crystal. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 215, 106950 (2022) |
| [38] | LEE, W., LEE, J., PARK, C. I., and KIM, Y. Y. Polarization-independent full mode-converting elastic metasurfaces. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 266, 108975 (2024) |
| [39] | OH, Y. B., KIM, S. Y., CHO, S. H., LEE, J. S., and KIM, Y. Y. Near-perfect retroreflection of flexural waves via optimized elastic metagratings. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 262, 108750 (2024) |
| [40] | LEE, S. and YOUN, B. D. A new piezoelectric energy harvesting design concept: multimodal energy harvesting skin. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 131, 011010 (2009) |
| [41] | ERTURK, A., TARAZAGA, P. A., FARMER, J. R., and INMAN, D. J. Effect of strain nodes and electrode configuration on piezoelectric energy harvesting from cantilevered beams. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 58, 629–645 (2011) |
| [42] | LAUDE, V., ACHAOUI, Y., BENCHABANE, S., and KHELIF, A. Evanescent Bloch waves and the complex band structure of phononic crystals. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 80, 092301 (2009) |
| [43] | MA, T. X. and CAO, L. Complex dispersion analysis of true and pseudo surface waves propagating in two-dimensional viscoelastic seismic metamaterials. AIP Advances, 14, 015219 (2024) |
| [44] | MA, T. X., FAN, Q. S., ZHANG, C., and WANG, Y. S. Flexural wave energy harvesting by the topological interface state of a phononic crystal beam. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 50, 101578 (2022) |
| [45] | JO, S. H., YOON, H., SHIN, Y. C., and YOUN, B. D. Revealing defect-mode-enabled energy localization mechanisms of a one-dimensional phononic crystal. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 215, 106950 (2022) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |