关键词: 动态扩展裂纹, III型裂纹, 裂纹尖端场, 分区构造

Abstract: An elastic-viscoplastic mechanics model is used to investigate asymptotically the mode III dynamically propagating crack tip field in elastic-viscoplastic materials. The stress and strain fields at the crack tip possess the same power-law singularity under a linear-hardening condition. The singularity
exponent is uniquely determined by the viscosity coefficient of the material. Numerical results indicate that the motion parameter of the crack propagating speed has little effect on the zone structure at the crack tip. The hardening
coefficient dominates the structure of the crack-tip field. However, the secondary plastic zone has little influence on the field. The viscosity of the material dominates the strength of stress and strain fields at the crack tip while it does have certain influence on the crack-tip field structure. The dynamic crack-tip field degenerates into the relevant quasi-static solution when the crack moving speed is zero. The corresponding perfectly-plastic
solution is recovered from the linear-hardening solution when the hardening coefficient becomes zero.

Key words: elastic-viscoplastic materials, dynamically propagating crack, mode III crack, crack tip field, zone structure