Fig. 1

Sectional view of FGM (along thickness)[37] (color online)"

Fig. 2

Cross sections of FGM plates with (a) U-type distributed pores; (b) X-type distributed pores; (c) O-type distributed pores; (d) V-type distributed pores[37] (color online)"

Fig. 3

Geometric model of an FGM plate with porosity (color online)"

Fig. 4

Dimensionless frequencies of FGM plates with diverse dual power law parameters: (a) O-type; (b) V-type; (c) X-type; (d) U-type (color online)"

Fig. 5

Dimensionless frequencies of FGM plates with different porosity distributions: (a) $ p=0.1 $; (b) $ p=2 $ (color online)"

Table 1

The dimensionless frequencies of porous TD-FGM plates of different materials in ambient temperature $ (a/h=8) $"

Fig. 6

Dimensionless frequencies of FGM plates with different thermal boundaries: (a) O-type; (b) V-type; (c) X-type; (d) U-type (color online)"

Fig. 7

Dimensionless frequencies of FGM plates with different porosity volume coefficients: (a) O-type; (b) V-type; (c) X-type; (d) U-type (color online)"

Fig. 8

The dimensionless buckling temperature change of the X-type porous TDM FGM plate in uniform, longitudinal linear, nonlinear temperature fields ($ k=1 $, $ V_{\rm p}=0.1 $, and $ a/h=20 $) (color online)"

Fig. 9

The dimensionless buckling temperature change of different porous FGM plates with different porosity distributions ($ p=0.5 $, $ a/h=20 $, and $ V_{\rm p}=0.1 $): (a) TIM in UTD; (b) TIM in NTD (color online)"

Fig. 10

The dimensionless buckling temperature change of V-type porous FGM plate with different power law exponents ($ a/h=20 $ and $ V_{\rm p}=0.1 $): (a) TIM in UTD; (b) TIM in NTD (color online)"

Fig. 11

(a) The dimensionless buckling temperature change of O-type porous FGM plate with different porosity volume coefficients ($ a/h=20 $ and $ p=2 $): (a) TIM in UTD; (b) TIM in NTD (color online)"

Fig. 12

The dimensionless buckling temp change of O-type porous TDM FGM plate with diverse $ a/h $ in NTD ($ p=1 $ and $ V_{\rm p}=0.1 $) (color online)"

Fig. 13

Dimensionless buckling temperature change of O-type porous TDM FGM plate with different scale effect parameters in NTD ($ T_{\rm U}=300 $ K, $ T_{\rm L}=800 $ K, $ p=1 $, and $ V_{\rm p}=0.1 $) (color online)"