Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 567-582.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-021-2728-9

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Non-equilibrium turbulent phenomena in transitional flat plate boundary-layer flows

Feng LIU1,2, Le FANG2, Jian FANG3   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;
    2. Laboratory of Mathematics and Physics, Ecole Centrale de Pékin, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3. Scientific Computing Department, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington WA4 4AD, U. K
  • Received:2020-11-19 Revised:2021-02-09 Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-03-23
  • Contact: Feng LIU E-mail:feng.liu@nuc.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12002318, 11572025, 11772032, and 51420105008) and the Science Foundation of North University of China (No. XJJ201929)

Abstract: Many recent laboratory experiments and numerical simulations support a non-equilibrium dissipation scaling in decaying turbulence before it reaches an equilibrium state. By analyzing a direct numerical simulation (DNS) database of a transitional boundary-layer flow, we show that the transition region and the non-equilibrium turbulence region, which are located in different streamwise zones, present different non-equilibrium scalings. Moreover, in the wall-normal direction, the viscous sublayer, log layer, and outer layer show different non-equilibrium phenomena which differ from those in grid-generated turbulence and transitional channel flows. These findings are expected to shed light on the modelling of various types of non-equilibrium turbulent flows.

Key words: non-equilibrium turbulence, flat plate boundary layer, turbulence model

2010 MSC Number: 

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