Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1189-1208.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-024-3157-6

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Multi-layer quasi-zero-stiffness meta-structure for high-efficiency vibration isolation at low frequency

Jiahao ZHOU1, Jiaxi ZHOU1,2,*(), Hongbin PAN1, Kai WANG1, Changqi CAI3, Guilin WEN4   

  1. 1 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    2 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, The Ministry of Science and Technology, Changsha 410082, China
    3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
    4 School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-15 Online:2024-07-03 Published:2024-06-29
  • Contact: Jiaxi ZHOU E-mail:jxizhou@hnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12122206);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12272129);the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(2024JJ4004);the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LQ24A020006);Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12122206 and 12272129), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (No. 2024JJ4004), and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LQ24A020006)

Abstract:

An easily stackable multi-layer quasi-zero-stiffness (ML-QZS) meta-structure is proposed to achieve highly efficient vibration isolation performance at low frequency. First, the distributed shape optimization method is used to design the unit cel, i.e., the single-layer QZS (SL-QZS) meta-structure. Second, the stiffness feature of the unit cell is investigated and verified through static experiments. Third, the unit cells are stacked one by one along the direction of vibration isolation, and thus the ML-QZS meta-structure is constructed. Fourth, the dynamic modeling of the ML-QZS vibration isolation meta-structure is conducted, and the dynamic responses are obtained from the equations of motion, and verified by finite element (FE) simulations. Finally, a prototype of the ML-QZS vibration isolation meta-structure is fabricated by additive manufacturing, and the vibration isolation performance is evaluated experimentally. The results show that the vibration isolation performance substantially enhances when the number of unit cells increases. More importantly, the ML-QZS meta-structure can be easily extended in the direction of vibration isolation when the unit cells are properly stacked. Hence, the ML-FQZS vibration isolation meta-structure should be a fascinating solution for highly efficient vibration isolation performance at low frequency.

Key words: quasi-zero stiffness (QZS), meta-structure, high efficiency, low frequency, vibration isolation

2010 MSC Number: 

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