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    Deep bed filtration model for cake filtration and erosion
    L.I. KUZMINA, Y.V. OSIPOV, A.R. PESTEREV
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (2): 355-372.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3077-9
    Abstract249)   HTML2)    PDF(pc) (249KB)(745)       Save

    Many phenomena in nature and technology are associated with the filtration of suspensions and colloids in porous media. Two main types of particle deposition, namely, cake filtration at the inlet and deep bed filtration throughout the entire porous medium, are studied by different models. A unified approach for the transport and deposition of particles based on the deep bed filtration model is proposed. A variable suspension flow rate, proportional to the number of free pores at the inlet of the porous medium, is considered. To model cake filtration, this flow rate is introduced into the mass balance equation of deep bed filtration. For the cake filtration without deposit erosion, the suspension flow rate decreases to zero, and the suspension does not penetrate deep into the porous medium. In the case of the cake filtration with erosion, the suspension flow rate is nonzero, and the deposit is distributed throughout the entire porous medium. An exact solution is obtained for a constant filtration function. The method of characteristics is used to construct the asymptotics of the concentration front of suspended and retained particles for a filtration function in a general form. Explicit formulae are obtained for a linear filtration function. The properties of these solutions are studied in detail.

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    Preface: machine-learning approaches for computational mechanics
    Z. LI, Guohui HU, Zhiliang WANG, G. E. KARNIADAKIS
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (7): 1035-1038.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2999-7
    Abstract287)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (90KB)(531)       Save
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    Supposition of graphene stacks to estimate the contact resistance and conductivity of nanocomposites
    Y. ZARE, M. T. MUNIR, G. J. WENG, K. Y. RHEE
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (4): 663-676.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3102-7
    Abstract102)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (1022KB)(413)       Save

    In this study, the effects of stacked nanosheets and the surrounding interphase zone on the resistance of the contact region between nanosheets and the tunneling conductivity of samples are evaluated with developed equations superior to those previously reported. The contact resistance and nanocomposite conductivity are modeled by several influencing factors, including stack properties, interphase depth, tunneling size, and contact diameter. The developed model's accuracy is verified through numerous experimental measurements. To further validate the models and establish correlations between parameters, the effects of all the variables on contact resistance and nanocomposite conductivity are analyzed. Notably, the contact resistance is primarily dependent on the polymer tunnel resistivity, contact area, and tunneling size. The dimensions of the graphene nanosheets significantly influence the conductivity, which ranges from 0 S/m to 90 S/m. An increased number of nanosheets in stacks and a larger gap between them enhance the nanocomposite's conductivity. Furthermore, the thicker interphase and smaller tunneling size can lead to higher sample conductivity due to their optimistic effects on the percolation threshold and network efficacy.

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    Variational inference in neural functional prior using normalizing flows: application to differential equation and operator learning problems
    Xuhui MENG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (7): 1111-1124.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2997-7
    Abstract327)   HTML2)    PDF(pc) (3658KB)(376)       Save
    Physics-informed deep learning has recently emerged as an effective tool for leveraging both observational data and available physical laws. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and deep operator networks (DeepONets) are two such models. The former encodes the physical laws via the automatic differentiation, while the latter learns the hidden physics from data. Generally, the noisy and limited observational data as well as the over-parameterization in neural networks (NNs) result in uncertainty in predictions from deep learning models. In paper "MENG, X., YANG, L., MAO, Z., FERRANDIS, J. D., and KARNIADAKIS, G. E. Learning functional priors and posteriors from data and physics. Journal of Computational Physics, 457, 111073 (2022)" has two stages: (i) prior learning, and (ii) posterior estimation. At the first stage, the GANs are utilized to learn a functional prior either from a prescribed function distribution, e.g., the Gaussian process, or from historical data and available physics. At the second stage, the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method is utilized to estimate the posterior in the latent space of GANs. However, the vanilla HMC does not support the mini-batch training, which limits its applications in problems with big data. In the present work, we propose to use the normalizing flow (NF) models in the context of variational inference (VI), which naturally enables the mini-batch training, as the alternative to HMC for posterior estimation in the latent space of GANs. A series of numerical experiments, including a nonlinear differential equation problem and a 100-dimensional (100D) Darcy problem, are conducted to demonstrate that the NFs with full-/mini-batch training are able to achieve similar accuracy as the "gold rule" HMC. Moreover, the mini-batch training of NF makes it a promising tool for quantifying uncertainty in solving the high-dimensional partial differential equation (PDE) problems with big data.
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    Kinematic analysis of flexible bipedal robotic systems
    R. FAZEL, A. M. SHAFEI, S. R. NEKOO
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (5): 795-818.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3081-8
    Abstract151)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (5564KB)(338)       Save

    In spite of its intrinsic complexities, the passive gait of bipedal robots on a sloping ramp is a subject of interest for numerous researchers. What distinguishes the present research from similar works is the consideration of flexibility in the constituent links of this type of robotic systems. This is not a far-fetched assumption because in the transient (impact) phase, due to the impulsive forces which are applied to the system, the likelihood of exciting the vibration modes increases considerably. Moreover, the human leg bones that are involved in walking are supported by viscoelastic muscles and ligaments. Therefore, for achieving more exact results, it is essential to model the robot links with viscoelastic properties. To this end, the Gibbs-Appell formulation and Newton's kinematic impact law are used to derive the most general form of the system's dynamic equations in the swing and transient phases of motion. The most important issue in the passive walking motion of bipedal robots is the determination of the initial robot configuration with which the system could accomplish a periodic and stable gait solely under the effect of gravitational force. The extremely unstable nature of the system studied in this paper and the vibrations caused by the impulsive forces induced by the impact of robot feet with the inclined surface are some of the very serious challenges encountered for achieving the above-mentioned goal. To overcome such challenges, an innovative method that uses a combination of the linearized equations of motion in the swing phase and the algebraic motion equations in the transition phase is presented in this paper to obtain an eigenvalue problem. By solving this problem, the suitable initial conditions that are necessary for the passive gait of this bipedal robot on a sloping surface are determined. The effects of the characteristic parameters of elastic links including the modulus of elasticity and the Kelvin-Voigt coefficient on the walking stability of this type of robotic systems are also studied. The findings of this parametric study reveal that the increase in the Kelvin-Voigt coefficient enhances the stability of the robotic system, while the increase in the modulus of elasticity has an opposite effect.

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    Semi-analytical investigation of heat transfer in a porous convective radiative moving longitudinal fln exposed to magnetic fleld in the presence of a shape-dependent trihybrid nanofluid
    C. G. PAVITHRA, B. J. GIREESHA, M. L. KEERTHI
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 197-216.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3069-6
    Abstract225)   HTML212)    PDF(pc) (4356KB)(333)       Save

    The thermal examination of a non-integer-ordered mobile fin with a magnetism in the presence of a trihybrid nanofluid (Fe3O4-Au-Zn-blood) is carried out. Three types of nanoparticles, each having a different shape, are considered. These shapes include spherical (Fe3O4), cylindrical (Au), and platelet (Zn) configurations. The combination approach is utilized to evaluate the physical and thermal characteristics of the trihybrid and hybrid nanofluids, excluding the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity. These two properties are inferred by means of the interpolation method based on the volume fraction of nanoparticles. The governing equation is transformed into a dimensionless form, and the Adomian decomposition Sumudu transform method (ADSTM) is adopted to solve the conundrum of a moving fin immersed in a trihybrid nanofluid. The obtained results agree well with those numerical simulation results, indicating that this research is reliable. The influence of diverse factors on the thermal overview for varying noninteger values of γ is analyzed and presented in graphical representations. Furthermore, the fluctuations in the heat transfer concerning the pertinent parameters are studied. The results show that the heat flux in the presence of the combination of spherical, cylindrical, and platelet nanoparticles is higher than that in the presence of the combination of only spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles. The temperature at the fin tip increases by 0.705 759% when the value of the Peclet number increases by 400%, while decreases by 11.825 13% when the value of the Hartman number increases by 400%.

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    Dynamic crushing behavior and energy absorption of hybrid auxetic metamaterial inspired by Islamic motif art
    Ruilan TIAN, Huaitong GUAN, Xuhao LU, Xiaolong ZHANG, Huanan HAO, Wenjie FENG, Guanglei ZHANG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (3): 345-362.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2962-9
    Abstract1044)   HTML65)    PDF(pc) (7485KB)(320)       Save
    Auxetic honeycomb structures are promising metamaterials with outstanding mechanical properties, and can be potentially used in energy absorption applications. In this study, a novel modified re-entrant hybrid auxetic metamaterial inspired by Islamic motif art is designed by integrating four-pointed double re-entrant motifs with symmetric semi-hexagonal unit cells to achieve a high energy absorption capacity (EAC). Theoretical analyses and numerical simulations are performed to examine the dynamic crushing behavior of the four-pointed double re-entrant combined structure (FDRCS). The developed finite element models (FEMs) are validated by the experiments under quasi-static compression. The deformation mode and stress-strain curves are further studied under low, medium, and high crushing velocities. The theoretically predicted plateau stress of the FDRCS under different crushing velocities is consistent with the numerical simulation results. The crushing stress and the EAC of the FDRCS are influenced by the geometric parameters and crushing velocities. The FDRCS exhibits a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), owing to the four-point re-entrant structure (RES). Moreover, the specific energy absorption (SEA) of these structures is higher than that of nonauxetic hexagonal and auxetic re-entrant structures, owing to the generation of more plastic hinges that dissipate more energy during dynamic crushing.
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    Nonlinear dynamics of a circular curved cantilevered pipe conveying pulsating fluid based on the geometrically exact model
    Runqing CAO, Zilong GUO, Wei CHEN, Huliang DAI, Lin WANG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (2): 261-276.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3084-7
    Abstract258)   HTML3)    PDF(pc) (2371KB)(318)       Save

    Due to the novel applications of flexible pipes conveying fluid in the field of soft robotics and biomedicine, the investigations on the mechanical responses of the pipes have attracted considerable attention. The fluid-structure interaction (FSI) between the pipe with a curved shape and the time-varying internal fluid flow brings a great challenge to the revelation of the dynamical behaviors of flexible pipes, especially when the pipe is highly flexible and usually undergoes large deformations. In this work, the geometrically exact model (GEM) for a curved cantilevered pipe conveying pulsating fluid is developed based on the extended Hamilton's principle. The stability of the curved pipe with three different subtended angles is examined with the consideration of steady fluid flow. Specific attention is concentrated on the large-deformation resonance of circular pipes conveying pulsating fluid, which is often encountered in practical engineering. By constructing bifurcation diagrams, oscillating shapes, phase portraits, time traces, and Poincaré maps, the dynamic responses of the curved pipe under various system parameters are revealed. The mean flow velocity of the pulsating fluid is chosen to be either subcritical or supercritical. The numerical results show that the curved pipe conveying pulsating fluid can exhibit rich dynamical behaviors, including periodic and quasi-periodic motions. It is also found that the preferred instability type of a cantilevered curved pipe conveying steady fluid is mainly in the flutter of the second mode. For a moderate value of the mass ratio, however, a third-mode flutter may occur, which is quite different from that of a straight pipe system.

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    A modified single edge V-notched beam method for evaluating surface fracture toughness of thermal barrier coatings
    Haoran BAI, Zhanyu WANG, Sangyu LUO, Zhaoliang QU, Daining FANG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (5): 693-710.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-3001-6
    Abstract1865)   HTML313)    PDF(pc) (4198KB)(314)       Save
    The surface fracture toughness is an important mechanical parameter for studying the failure behavior of air plasma sprayed (APS) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). As APS TBCs are typical multilayer porous ceramic materials, the direct applications of the traditional single edge notched beam (SENB) method that ignores those typical structural characters may cause errors. To measure the surface fracture toughness more accurately, the effects of multilayer and porous characters on the fracture toughness of APS TBCs should be considered. In this paper, a modified single edge V-notched beam (MSEVNB) method with typical structural characters is developed. According to the finite element analysis (FEA), the geometry factor of the multilayer structure is recalculated. Owing to the narrower V-notches, a more accurate critical fracture stress is obtained. Based on the Griffith energy balance, the reduction of the crack surface caused by micro-defects is corrected. The MSEVNB method can measure the surface fracture toughness more accurately than the SENB method.
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    Elastic twisting metamaterial for perfect longitudinal-torsional wave mode conversion
    Shengjie YAO, Yijun CHAI, Xiongwei YANG, Yueming LI
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (4): 515-524.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2978-7
    Abstract898)   HTML26)    PDF(pc) (3749KB)(303)       Save
    In this work, we design a twisting metamaterial for longitudinal-torsional (L-T) mode conversion in pipes through exploring the theory of perfect transmodal Fabry-Perot interference (TFPI). Assuming that the axial and radial motions in pipes can be decoupled, we find that the metamaterial can be designed in a rectangular coordinate system, which is much more convenient than that in a cylindrical system. Numerical calculation with detailed microstructures shows that an efficient L-T mode conversion can be obtained in pipes with different radii. In addition, we fabricate mode-converting microstructures on an aluminum pipe and conduct ultrasonic experiments, and the results are in good agreement with the numerical calculations. We expect that the proposed L-T mode-converting metamaterial and its design methodology can be applied in various ultrasonic devices.
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    NES cell
    Hu DING, Yufei SHAO
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2022, 43 (12): 1793-1804.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-022-2934-6
    Abstract1059)   HTML28)    PDF(pc) (1806KB)(289)       Save
    A broadband adaptive vibration control strategy with high reliability and flexible versatility is proposed. The high vibration damping performance of nonlinear energy sink (NES) has attracted attention. However, targeted energy transfer may cause severe vibration of NES. Besides, it is difficult to realize pure nonlinear stiffness without the linear part. As a result, the reliability of NES is not high. The low reliability of NES has hindered its application in engineering. In addition, the performance of NES depends on its mass ratio of the primary system, and NES lacks versatility for different vibration systems. Therefore, this paper proposes the concept of NES cell. The advantages of the adaptive vibration control of NES are applied to cellular NES. By applying a large number of NES cells in parallel, the reliability of NES and its versatility to complex vibration structures are improved. An elastic beam is used as the primary vibration structure, and a limited NES is used as the cell. The relationship between the vibration suppression effect of NES cells and the number of NES cell is studied. In addition, the effect of the distribution of NES cells on the multi-mode resonance suppression of the beam is also studied. In summary, the mode of the primary structure can be efficiently controlled by a large number of lightweight NES cell. Therefore, the lightweight NES cell is flexible for vibration control of complex structures. In addition, it improves the reliability of NES applications. Therefore, the distributed application of NES cells proposed in this paper is a valuable vibration suppression strategy.
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    Effective data sampling strategies and boundary condition constraints of physics-informed neural networks for identifying material properties in solid mechanics
    W. WU, M. DANEKER, M. A. JOLLEY, K. T. TURNER, L. LU
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (7): 1039-1068.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2995-8
    Abstract328)   HTML14)    PDF(pc) (7194KB)(282)       Save
    Material identification is critical for understanding the relationship between mechanical properties and the associated mechanical functions. However, material identification is a challenging task, especially when the characteristic of the material is highly nonlinear in nature, as is common in biological tissue. In this work, we identify unknown material properties in continuum solid mechanics via physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). To improve the accuracy and efficiency of PINNs, we develop efficient strategies to nonuniformly sample observational data. We also investigate different approaches to enforce Dirichlet-type boundary conditions (BCs) as soft or hard constraints. Finally, we apply the proposed methods to a diverse set of time-dependent and time-independent solid mechanic examples that span linear elastic and hyperelastic material space. The estimated material parameters achieve relative errors of less than 1%. As such, this work is relevant to diverse applications, including optimizing structural integrity and developing novel materials.
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    Dynamic and electrical responses of a curved sandwich beam with glass reinforced laminate layers and a pliable core in the presence of a piezoelectric layer under low-velocity impact
    N. SHAHVEISI, S. FELI
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (1): 155-178.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3074-6
    Abstract195)   HTML1)    PDF(pc) (1482KB)(276)       Save

    The dynamic responses and generated voltage in a curved sandwich beam with glass reinforced laminate (GRL) layers and a pliable core in the presence of a piezoelectric layer under low-velocity impact (LVI) are investigated. The current study aims to carry out a dynamic analysis on the sandwich beam when the impactor hits the top face sheet with an initial velocity. For the layer analysis, the high-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) and Frostig's second model for the displacement fields of the core layer are used. The classical non-adhesive elastic contact theory and Hunter's principle are used to calculate the dynamic responses in terms of time. In order to validate the analytical method, the outcomes of the current investigation are compared with those gained by the experimental tests carried out by other researchers for a rectangular composite plate subject to the LVI. Finite element (FE) simulations are conducted by means of the ABAQUS software. The effects of the parameters such as foam modulus, layer material, fiber angle, impactor mass, and its velocity on the generated voltage are reviewed.

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    Analytical modeling and vibration analysis of fiber reinforced composite hexagon honeycomb sandwich cylindrical-spherical combined shells
    Hui LI, Bocheng DONG, Zhijiang GAO, Jing ZHAO, Haiyang ZHANG, Xiangping WANG, Qingkai HAN
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2022, 43 (9): 1307-1322.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-022-2858-7
    Abstract1652)   HTML29)    PDF(pc) (2616KB)(269)       Save
    This study analyzes and predicts the vibration characteristics of fiber-reinforced composite sandwich (FRCS) cylindrical-spherical (CS) combined shells with hexagon honeycomb core (HHC) for the first time based on an analytical model developed, which makes good use of the advantage of the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), the multi-segment decomposition technique, the virtual spring technology, the Jacobi-Ritz approach, and the transfer function method. The equivalent material properties of HHC are firstly determined by the modified Gibson's formula, and the related energy equations are derived for the HHC-FRCS-CS combined shells, from which the fundamental frequencies, the mode shapes, and the forced vibration responses are solved. The current model is verified through the discussion of convergence and comparative analysis with the associated published literature and finite element (FE) results. The effects of geometric parameters of HHC on the dynamic property of the structure are further investigated with the verified model. It reveals that the vibration suppression capability can be greatly enhanced by reducing the ratio of HHC thickness to total thickness and the ratio of wall thickness of honeycomb cell to overall radius, and by increasing the ratio of length of honeycomb cell to overall radius and honeycomb characteristic angle of HHC.
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    Three-dimensional general magneto-electro-elastic finite element model for multiphysics nonlinear analysis of layered composites
    Zheng GONG, Yinxiao ZHANG, Ernian PAN, Chao ZHANG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (1): 53-72.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2943-8
    Abstract1137)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (7679KB)(268)       Save
    In this paper, by defining a general potential energy for the multiphase coupled multiferroics and applying the minimum energy principle, the coupled governing equations are derived. This system of equations is then discretized as a general three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model based on the COMSOL software. After validating the formulation, it is then applied to the analysis and design of the common sandwich structure of multiferroics composites. Under the typical static loading, the effects of general lateral boundary conditions, material grading, nonlinearity, as well as polarization orientation on the composites are analyzed. For the magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) sandwich made of piezoelectric BaTiO3 and magnetostrictive CoFe2O4 with different stacking sequences, various interesting features are observed which should be very helpful for the design of high-performance multiphase composites.
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    Dynamics and vibration reduction performance of asymmetric tristable nonlinear energy sink
    Hongyan CHEN, Youcheng ZENG, Hu DING, Siukai LAI, Liqun CHEN
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2024, 45 (3): 389-406.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-024-3095-9
    Abstract229)   HTML11)    PDF(pc) (3713KB)(252)       Save

    With its complex nonlinear dynamic behavior, the tristable system has shown excellent performance in areas such as energy harvesting and vibration suppression, and has attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, an asymmetric tristable design is proposed to improve the vibration suppression efficiency of nonlinear energy sinks (NESs) for the first time. The proposed asymmetric tristable NES (ATNES) is composed of a pair of oblique springs and a vertical spring. Then, the three stable states, symmetric and asymmetric, can be achieved by the adjustment of the distance and stiffness asymmetry of the oblique springs. The governing equations of a linear oscillator (LO) coupled with the ATNES are derived. The approximate analytical solution to the coupled system is obtained by the harmonic balance method (HBM) and verified numerically. The vibration suppression efficiency of three types of ATNES is compared. The results show that the asymmetric design can improve the efficiency of vibration reduction through comparing the chaotic motion of the NES oscillator between asymmetric steady states. In addition, compared with the symmetrical tristable NES (TNES), the ATNES can effectively control smaller structural vibrations. In other words, the ATNES can effectively solve the threshold problem of TNES failure to weak excitation. Therefore, this paper reveals the vibration reduction mechanism of the ATNES, and provides a pathway to expand the effective excitation amplitude range of the NES.

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    Physics-informed neural networks with residual/gradient-based adaptive sampling methods for solving partial differential equations with sharp solutions
    Zhiping MAO, Xuhui MENG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (7): 1069-1084.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-2994-7
    Abstract362)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (3076KB)(248)       Save
    We consider solving the forward and inverse partial differential equations (PDEs) which have sharp solutions with physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in this work. In particular, to better capture the sharpness of the solution, we propose the adaptive sampling methods (ASMs) based on the residual and the gradient of the solution. We first present a residual only-based ASM denoted by ASM I. In this approach, we first train the neural network using a small number of residual points and divide the computational domain into a certain number of sub-domains, then we add new residual points in the sub-domain which has the largest mean absolute value of the residual, and those points which have the largest absolute values of the residual in this sub-domain as new residual points. We further develop a second type of ASM (denoted by ASM II) based on both the residual and the gradient of the solution due to the fact that only the residual may not be able to efficiently capture the sharpness of the solution. The procedure of ASM II is almost the same as that of ASM I, and we add new residual points which have not only large residuals but also large gradients. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the present methods, we use both ASM I and ASM II to solve a number of PDEs, including the Burger equation, the compressible Euler equation, the Poisson equation over an L-shape domain as well as the high-dimensional Poisson equation. It has been shown from the numerical results that the sharp solutions can be well approximated by using either ASM I or ASM II, and both methods deliver much more accurate solutions than the original PINNs with the same number of residual points. Moreover, the ASM II algorithm has better performance in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and stability compared with the ASM I algorithm. This means that the gradient of the solution improves the stability and efficiency of the adaptive sampling procedure as well as the accuracy of the solution. Furthermore, we also employ the similar adaptive sampling technique for the data points of boundary conditions (BCs) if the sharpness of the solution is near the boundary. The result of the L-shape Poisson problem indicates that the present method can significantly improve the efficiency, stability, and accuracy.
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    Nonlinear modal coupling in a T-shaped piezoelectric resonator induced by stiffness hardening effect
    Lei LI, Hanbiao LIU, Jianxin HAN, Wenming ZHANG
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2022, 43 (6): 777-792.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-022-2861-6
    Abstract764)   HTML26)    PDF(pc) (2312KB)(239)       Save
    The nonlinear modal coupling in a T-shaped piezoelectric resonator, when the former two natural frequencies are away from 1:2, is studied. Experimentally sweeping up the exciting frequency shows that the horizontal beam exhibits a nonlinear hardening behavior. The first primary resonance of the vertical beam, owing to modal coupling, exhibits an abrupt amplitude increase, namely the Hopf bifurcation. The frequency comb phenomenon induced by modal coupling is measured experimentally. A Duffing-Mathieu coupled model is theoretically introduced to derive the conditions of the modal coupling and frequency comb phenomenon. The results demonstrate that the modal coupling results from nonlinear stiffness hardening and is strictly dependent on the loading range and sweeping form of the driving voltage and the frequency of the piezoelectric patches.
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    Bandgap characteristics of the two-dimensional missing rib lattice structure
    Fan YANG, Zhaoyang MA, Xingming GUO
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2022, 43 (11): 1631-1640.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-022-2923-6
    Abstract1193)   HTML45)    PDF(pc) (1350KB)(232)       Save
    In this paper, the bandgap characteristics of a missing rib lattice structure composed of beam elements are investigated by using the Floquet-Bloch theorem. The tuning of the width and position of the bandgap is achieved by changing the local structural parameters, i.e., the rotation angle, the short beam length, and the beam thickness. In order to expand the regulation of the bandgap, the influence of the material parameters of the crossed long beams inside the structure on the bandgap is analyzed. The results show that the mass density and stiffness of the structure have significant effects on the bandgap, while Poisson's ratio has no effect on the bandgap. By analyzing the first ten bands of the reference unit cell, it can be found that the missing rib lattice structure generates multiple local resonance bandgaps for vibration reduction, and these bandgap widths are wider. The modal analysis reveals that the formation of the bandgap is due to the dipole resonance of the lattice structure, and this dipole resonance originates from the coupling of the bending deformation of the beam elements. In the band structure, the vibrational mode of the 9th band with a negative slope corresponds to a rotational resonance, which is different from that with the conventional negative slope formed by the coupling of two resonance modes. This study can provide a theoretical reference for the design of simple and lightweight elastic metamaterials, as well as for the regulation of bandgaps and the suppression of elastic waves.
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    Effects of time-delayed vibration absorber on bandwidth of beam for low broadband vibration suppression
    Xiuting SUN, Yipeng QU, Feng WANG, Jian XU
    Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition)    2023, 44 (10): 1629-1650.   DOI: 10.1007/s10483-023-3038-6
    Abstract190)   HTML4)    PDF(pc) (4650KB)(222)       Save
    The effects of time-delayed vibration absorber (TDVA) on the dynamic characteristics of a flexible beam are investigated. First, the vibration suppression effect of a single TDVA on a continuous beam is studied. The first optimization criterion is given, and the results show that the introduction of time-delayed feedback control (TDFC) is beneficial to improving the vibration suppression at the anti-resonance band. When a single TDVA is used, the anti-resonance is located at a specific frequency by the optimum design of TDFC parameters. Then, in order to obtain low-frequency and broad bands for vibration suppression, multiple TDVAs are uniformly distributed on a continuous beam, and the relationship between the dynamic responses and the TDFC parameters is investigated. The obtained relationship shows that the TDVA has a significant regulatory effect on the vibration behavior of the continuous beam. The effects of the number of TDVAs and the nonlinearity on the bandgap variation are discussed. As the multiple TDVAs are applied, according to the different requirements on the location and bandwidth of the effective vibration suppression band, the optimization criteria for the TDFC parameters are given, which provides guidance for the applications of TDVAs in practical projects such as bridge and aerospace.
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